(Especially of plants and animals.) There are about 164 families of higher plants and of these 32 are represented by only one species. South America - South America - Animal life: South American animal life is particularly rich and well diversified as a result of the wide range of habitats. For an arid region, the Succulent Karoo has extraordinarily high plant endemism. Other endemic species include the Soutpansberg Rock Lizard and Peringuey’s Coastal Leaf-toed Gecko. There is a growing interest in natural plant-based remedies as a source for commercial products. These range from the fine grasses of the Free State Province and scrubby bushes of the Karoo Region to the dense greenery of the Garden Route forests and the mountain plains of the country's inland.. South Africa is home to more than 22 000 indigenous seed plants from almost 230 different families. However, studies on climate change effects rarely consider endemic species and their niche properties. Endemic diseases are often confused with epidemics. It produces individual flower heads with a long stalk. Marine Life of Southern Africa. Photo about South African endemic succulent plant in the Cape Province in Africa. The family Heleophrynidae is endemic to Southern Africa and are known as the ghost frogs. In some places we have recorded up to eight Peninsula endemics growing within a. Cryptocarya latifolia (Lauraceae) is an indigenous South African plant used in ethnomedicinal practices. 30m2 area! If you ever decide to visit South Africa, you should prepare yourself with some basic knowledge of the flora and fauna you will discover there. The Somalian population is believed to be extinct. This is the second highest mammal density of any country in Africa, first being the Democratic Republic of Congo, and tenth in the world. South Africa has a fabulous array of indigenous flowers that enhances the country’s natural beauty and diversity. The solar fire is an annual and herbaceous plant belonging to the Ursinia genus, endemic to South Africa. Photo about South African endemic succulent plant in the Cape Province in South Africa. Of course, this is only a very small example of the diverse plant life of South Africa. Outdoor Revival – Reconnecting us all with the Outdoors. The following 200 pages are in this category, out of approximately 455 total. Distribution of endemic plant species on the Peninsula does not appear to be random, and all areas are not equally blessed with localized species. So high is South Africa’s plant … They are not naturally found anywhere else. Other endemic plants include the Bird of Paradise Flower , the Red Disa , the Rhinoceros Bush , the Cushion Restio , the Clanwilliam Cedar , Rhynchocalyx (iNaturalist), the Kammanassie Erica , Bergeranthus jamesii , the Keurboom , the Silver Tree , the Buck Bay Vygie , a poker Kniphofia leucocephala , the Belladonna Lily , the Cape Strawflower , the Tree Pagoda (Biodiversity Explorer), Penaea acutifolia , and the national flower… What we do. South African endemic mountain plant gives itself up after 147-year absence. Some of the Hawaiian endemic plant species include Yellow hibiscus, Alula, Hawaii silversword, and Akala. We live in a beautiful world, get out there and enjoy it. Taxonomic Composition and Spatial Pattern of Endemic Seed Plant Species in Southwest China Wenjing Yang, Jihong Huang & Keping Ma 7.9. Populations of species of conservation importance within the GSLWP include 11 species endemic to the Park, 56 species endemic to KwaZulu-Natal, 108 species endemic to the Republic of South Africa, while 467 are listed as threatened in South Africa.   However, an epidemic refers to an outbreak of a disease. Distribution of endemic plant species on the Peninsula is not random, and all areas are not equally rich in localised species. Distribution: C. robusta is endemic to the east coast of South Africa, with its distribution as isolated populations from Port St. Johns in the south (Eastern Cape Province) to Mzimkulu River in the north (KwaZulu-Natal) (Swanevelder, 2003), with a few northern outliers at Oribi Gorge, Paddock, Umtentweni, Southport and one southern outlier just south of Port St. Johns. To start, we defined the Cape Peninsulaas the areawest ofa line connecting Paarden Island to Muizenberg, including a small part of the western edge of the area known as the Cape Flats. In 36% of cases endemic in is used. An endemic family of the non-vascular plant is the aquatic moss Wardiaceae. Kangaroos are endemic to Australia. Families of plants unique to South Africa include Grubbiaceae, Bruniaceae, Lanariaceae, Roridulaceae, and Geissolomataceae. The South African Fynbos biome, a global biodiversity hotspot with high endemism and species richness, has six endemic bird species. Birds and insects may live in the trunks, and baboons and … Taxon Number ofspecies Endemic Species Mammals 247 35 Birds 790 8 Reptiles 299 81 Amphibians 95 45 Freshwater Fish 94-Plants 18 388 11 033.. = no data Source: WCMC (1994) Zimbabwe Zimbabwe ratified the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1994 and the Protocol on Biosafety in 2005. One of the world’s rarest and most Endangered antelope, the hirola is endemic to north-east Kenya and south-west Somalia. Plants of Namibia: About 4000 seed plants are indigenous to Namibia and almost 15% are considered endemic to the country. South African endemic mountain plant gives itself up after 147-year absence. South Africa is home to more than 22 000 indigenous seed plants from almost 230 different families. A Podocarpus may be an indigenous South African plant but it is only endemic to certain areas, such as the coastal forest regions in the Eastern Cape, but it is not endemic to Gauteng. The endemic species include the southern black and blue korhaans, the grey-winged francolin, the Knysna turaco, the Hottentot buttonquail, the southern bald ibis, the forest buzzard, the ground woodpecker, the Cape and Drakensberg rockjumpers, the Cape, eastern and Agulhas long-billed larks, the red, Karoo, Rudd's and Botha's larks, the Cape bulbul, the Victorin's and Knysna warblers, the Drakensberg prinia, … Apr 19, 2016. South African shelduck, Tadorna cana; Cape shoveler, Anas smithii; Hottentot buttonquail, Turnix hottentotta; Knysna woodpecker, Campethera notata; Ground woodpecker, Geocolaptes olivaceus; Acacia pied barbet, Tricholaema leucomelas; Monteiro's hornbill (Damara hornbill), Tockus monteiri; Southern yellow-billed hornbill, Tockus leucomelas Even plant-supporting soil fungi affected by global warming, study finds. South Africa boasts a world of plants that are both fascinating and beautiful. Also unique to South Africa are Victorin’s Warbler and the Orange-breasted Sunbird. An endemic species is one whose habitat is unique to a defined geographical location, such as a country, an island or a defined zone of analysis. The Botanical Society of South Africa encourages the wise use of indigenous plants in southern Africa. Biodiversity plays an important role in … With approximately 21,000 plant species originating in South Africa, it’s no secret that South Africa is blessed with an abundant floral kingdom. Mar 07, 2016. Doidge (1950) noted that with the introduction of crop plants into South Africa, there have been many While studies on a number of these species are ongoing, little was known about the status and viability of populations of the majority of rare, threatened and endemic species in Even plant-supporting soil fungi affected by global warming, study finds. Endemic flora and occurrence data. Leucadendron is a genus of about 80 species of flowering plants in the family Proteaceae endemic to South Africa where they are a prominent part of the fynb. Summary of total and endemic species counts in South Africa. Edible indigenous plants offer a great way to eat well and garden with indigenous plants. Amphibians that can only be found in South Africa include the Table Mountain Ghost Frog, the Knysna Spiny Reed Frog, the Bush Squeaker, the Spotted Snout-burrower. Some of the vegetation and Primate sightings one can see remain endemic in this part. Photographer Filipa Domingues captures striking photos of South Africa's endemic plants. This week on In Season's Nicolas from Plant Land talks about the types of indigenous plants in South Africa and the benefits of planting them. Explanations for such a concentration of endemics include past climate shifts, geotectonic events, modern ecological interactions, and limited dispersal. South Africa is famous for its many endemic butterfly species which attract photographers from all over the world hoping to capture their delicate beauty. Inside Africa View All. Among the unique butterfly species, you can find Waterberg Copper, the Brenton Blue, the Forest Swallowtail, the Karkloof Emperor, and Dingaan’s Widow. This study evaluated the conservation status and threats to endemic plant species of Griqualand west in South Africa. Article by Beauty Corner . Furthermore, five of South Africa's 12 endemic plant families and 160 endemic genera are found only in this hotspot. It is endemic in large parts of Africa as well as some areas of South America. Endemism is the ecological state of a species being native to a single defined geographic location, such as an island, region, state or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. Author: Prof Rudy can der Elst ~ Oceanographic Research Institute, Durban ( Article Type: Overview) South Africa is endowed with an exceptionally rich marine environment. Image of closeup, green, canary - 186900683 There are also two extinct endemic species including Blue Antilope and Quagga. I made a return trip to South Africa, this time to the East Cape, in January 2008, and spent two wonderful weeks botanizing from morning to night with the noted South African plant authority Cameron McMaster. Other endemic flora species from this region include the Bird of Paradise Flower, the Red Disa, the Rhinoceros Bush, the Cushion Restio, the Clanwilliam Cedar, Rhynchocalyx, the Kammanassie Erica, Bergeranthus jamesii, the Keurboom, the Silver Tree, the Buck Bay Vygie, Kniphofia leucocephala, the Belladonna Lily, the Cape Strawflower, the Forest Lily, the Tree Pagoda, Penaea acutifolia, and the national flower, the King Protea. The plant species, which are unique to a defined geographic unit such as an island/nation or habitat type and are not found elsewhere, are known as endemic plant species. This study evaluated the conservation status and threats to endemic plant species of Griqualand west in South Africa. In total, there are more than 6,350 vascular plant species in this hotspot, nearly 2,440 of which are endemic (40 percent). The hirola is slender with a sandy-coloured coat. These are indigenous plants that you see growing in the unspoilt areas where you live, but are found only within the confines of South Africa. Get ready for a nature lesson! This study was conducted to examine how climate change is perceived by a rural community in Limpopo Province, South Africa, and to investigate how such changes affect endemic plant species upon which community members depend for their livelihoods. One of South Africa’s marvels is its incredible diversity of plant and flower species found in the Cape Floral Kingdom (or the Cape Floristic Region) on the country’s Western Cape. Physical, climatic, and biological factors can contribute to endemism of plants. South Africa is a paradise for lizard lovers, so if you consider yourself to be a gecko freak, then you must come and see these amazing reptiles. These are important not only intrinsically, but also for ecological functioning and as flagships for South Africa’s economically valuable avitourism sector. Local plant species richness is very high, with an average of 70 species found in 0.1 hectare test plots, and the diversity between sites in the region is also significant. Impact of genetically modified plants on the South African flora  Thomas, Annie ( University of Pretoria , 2006-09-06 ) Please read the abstract in the section 00front of this document The enormous baobab tree grows mostly in the semi-arid areas of South Africa, north of the Soutpansberg Mountains. Other endemic insects include the Cape stag beetles, the Flightless Dung Beetle, the Galloping Dung Beetle, a heel walker, the Cedarberg Cave Katydid, the Silver-spotted Ghost Moth, the Basking Malachite, and the Meganosed Fly. South African endemic succulent plant in the Cape Province in South Africa - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Sales: 800-685-3602 Sell Obesity is endemic in this country. The South African Fynbos biome, a global biodiversity hotspot with high endemism and species richness, has six endemic bird species. Prevalent in a particular area or region. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Endemic_flora_of_South_Africa&oldid=957464070, Template Category TOC via CatAutoTOC on category with 301–600 pages, CatAutoTOC generates standard Category TOC, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 19 May 2020, at 00:20. Moreover, because of its isolation from the rest of the world during Paleogene and Neogene times (about 66 to 2.6 million years ago), the South American landmass is characterized by considerable biological originality. The Cape Floristic Region is home to the greatest non-tropical concentration of higher plant species in the world, with 9,000 species crammed into its small extent. There is a strong correlation between the distributions of endemic animals (primarily invertebrates) and endemic plants on the Peninsula, and this is especially true on Table Mountain itself (Picker and Samways, 1996). Australian Native Garden Australian Plants Garden Nursery Plant Nursery Burgundy Flowers Yellow Flowers Burgundy Color Hello Hello Plants Low Maintenance Garden. The tree is big enough to have its own little ecosystem. Besides the huge diversity of ecosystems, at least 11 130 species of marine animals and numerous species of marine plants and seaweeds have been identified. Doidge (1950) noted that with the introduction of crop plants into South Africa, there have been many This list may not reflect recent changes (learn more). 1953; Gorter 1977); however, they have not received attention as invaders of natural ecosystems. The e-Flora of South Africa (e-Flora SA) project was initiated to produce an online, open-access Flora in response to a global effort to conserve our plant biodiversity. South Africa hosts some endemic birds in its grasslands. This category has the following 2 subcategories, out of 2 total. The CFR is home to about 9,000 vascular plant species, 69 percent of which are endemic (Goldblatt and Manning 2000), and 1,435 (16 percent) of which have Red Data Book status in the South African plant Red Data Book (Hilton-Taylor 1996). As one of the most bio-diverse countries in the world, South Africa boasts an inordinate number of bird species, making it a fabulous destination for keen bird-watchers and wildlife enthusiasts. Gewone Haakdoring, katdoring, Common Hook Thorn, Cat Thorn, Morutlhare, Muvunda-mbado, Umtholo, Motholo, Mbvhinya-xihloka. Most South African avian endemics lurk in one of two places, 1) the Cape (the fynbos and Karoo – the toughest fynbos endemic is Hottentot Buttonquail) and 2) the Drakensberg Escarpment. The mammals in South Africa are quite numerous, and most of them can’t be found anywhere else in the world, which makes them extremely special. It flowers from July to November … Weirdly named reptiles, aren’t they? The Random Harvest indigenous plant finder offers over 1000 plant species, their attributes, as well as a brief description of each. In contrast the most diverse families are those known to be among the largest families worldwide including the Poaceae Asteraceae and Leguminosae. This study evaluated the conservation status and threats to endemic plant species of Griqualand west in South Africa. The Fynbos ecoregion in South Africa boast of high plant diversity and endemism and has been identified as a biodiversity hotspot by the conservation international. Among the best-recognized plant species in the hotspot are the proteas, particularly the king protea (Protea cynaroides), which is South A… Stupidity is endemic in No Zeal-and. 1953; Gorter 1977); however, they have not received attention as invaders of natural ecosystems. If you have a good story to tell or blog, let us know about it on our FB page; we’re also happy for article or review submissions, we’d love to hear from you. The Solar Fire species usually grows to a height of about 0.05 to 0.5 m high and has finely divided leaves. The initiatives employed by community members to preserve endemic plants which have cultural value are also examined. Also found here are the Montane Marsh Frog, Drewes’ Moss Frog, the Mistbelt Chirping Frog, the Tradouw Mountain Toadlet, the Kloof Frog and the Micro Frog. The Zamioculcas is a tropical perennial plant native to south-eastern Africa, from the southern Kenya to north eastern South Africa. Furthermore, five of South Africa's 12 endemic plant families and 160 endemic genera are found only in this hotspot. Explanations for such a concentration of endemics include past climate shifts, geotectonic events, modern ecological interactions, and limited dispersal. We compiled a database of South Africa’s endemic flora representing 175 families, 1061 genera, 10,965 species, and 762,655 distribution records (413,491 unique species × location occurrence records) of bryophytes, pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and angiosperms, using the Checklist of South African plants (Germishuizen et al. The grasslands provide food, shelter, and breeding grounds for these birds. They inhabit fast-moving streams. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan … Other endemic flora species from this region include the Bird of Paradise Flower, the Red Disa, the Rhinoceros Bush, the Cushion Restio, the Clanwillia… With such a huge number of mammal species, a few are certain to be endemic. The Dlinza pinwheel is endemic to the Dlinza forest in South Africa, which covers an area of less than 250 hectares. Mar 07, 2016. The endemic mammal species here include Cape Grysbok, the Cape Elephant Shrew, the Cape Horseshoe Bat, the Spectacled African Dormouse, and the Cape Mole-rat while other endemic species include the Riverine Rabbit and three types of golden mole: Chrysospalax, Cryptochloris, and Neamblysomus. On the endemic bird list of South Africa, again, there are plenty of species that you won’t see at no other place on Earth. It is endemic in large parts of Africa as well as some areas of South America. Peculiar to a particular area or region; not found in other places. 2006) to crosscheck species endemism. Among the best-recognized plant species in the hotspot are the proteas, particularly the king protea (Protea cynaroides), which is South Africa's national flower, and the red disa (Disa uniflora). Around 80% of the South African population use traditional medicines to meet their primary health care needs; however, only a few South African medicinal plants have been exploited to their full potential in terms of commercialization. Hawaii and the neighboring islands have a wealth of locally-evolved species. An epidemic occurs when a disease is spreading through one or more populations. Aloe africana; Aloe brevifolia; Aloe comosa; Aloe humilis; Aloe melanacantha; Aloe succotrina; Aloiampelos ciliaris; Aloiampelos commixta; Aloinopsis schooneesii; Amaryllis paradisicola; Anastrabe; Anaxeton; Anderbergia; Anisochaeta; Anisothrix; Anisotoma; Anthochortus; Antithrixia; Aponogeton distachyos; Arctotis stoechadifolia; Arctotis venusta; Arrowsmithia; Askidiosperma 'Typical' toads Todd Lawson / Getty Images How Endemic Differs From Epidemic . South Africa is popular for its rich flora, containing an estimated 8% of the   However, an epidemic refers to an outbreak of a disease. Distribution: C. robusta is endemic to the east coast of South Africa, with its distribution as isolated populations from Port St. Johns in the south (Eastern Cape Province) to Mzimkulu River in the north (KwaZulu-Natal) (Swanevelder, 2003), with a few northern outliers at Oribi Gorge, Paddock, Umtentweni, Southport and one southern outlier just south of Port St. Johns. The ZZ Plant is known by many names, including Zanzibar Gem, Zuzu Plant, Emerald Palm and the Eternity Plant. You will be surprised by how many unique plants and animals live in this part of the world. These are important not only intrinsically, but also for ecological functioning and as flagships for South Africa’s economically valuable avitourism sector. For example, the orange-breasted sunbird is exclusively found in the fynbos vegetation zone of southwestern South Africa and the glacier bear is a subspecies endemic to Southeast Alaska. Image of close, garden, exotic - 186900734 If you have any comments then please drop us a message on our Outdoor Revival Facebook page. In South Africa, pathogens of crop plants have been well documented (Crous, Phillips & Baxter 2000; Doidge & Bottomley 1931; Doidge et al. The Role of Edaphic Substrate Versus Altitudinal Climate in Endemic Plant Distribution Patterns in the Cape Midlands Escarpment, Eastern Cape, South Africa V. Ralph Clark & Nigel P. Barker 7.8. An epidemic occurs when a disease is spreading through one or more populations. endemic plant taxa that occur here has ever been puplished. In South Africa, pathogens of crop plants have been well documented (Crous, Phillips & Baxter 2000; Doidge & Bottomley 1931; Doidge et al. Park, 56 species endemic to KwaZulu-Natal, 108 species endemic to the Republic of South Africa, while 467 are listed as threatened in South Africa. Some are confined to restricted areas in South Africa, such as the Table Mountain ghost frog and the natal ghost frog. (Especially of diseases.) Birds Endemic and Near-Endemic to South Africa. Acacia caffra (=Senegalia caffra) is a very hardy, deciduous, drought … Climate change seriously threatens biodiversity, particularly in mountain ecosystems. South Africa has over 13,000 vascular plant species that are found nowhere else. 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Comments then please drop us a message on our Outdoor Revival – Reconnecting us all with the Outdoors we in.