Also, sinking water levels affect both humans and animals alike. The birth rate in Nigeria is about 37 births per 1,000 people. Loss of Biodiversity: Over-population drives biodiversity loss, because human demands for resources like food and... 2. Nigeria Population Growth. All these factors will eventually lead to a decrease in the population of other species, thus distorting the natural balance of the ecosystem. It is increasingly becoming clear in recent times that population pressures on natural resources is severely degrading Nigeria’s environment. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU EAST SENATORIAL ZONE) A Critical Appraisal of Non-Cash Transaction Policy of Central Bank of Nigeria; THE IMPACT OF MONEY SUPPLY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1970-2007) IMPACT OF POPULATION GROWTH ON THE NIGERIA ECONOMY (1980 -2006) The population of Nigeria can be a great influence on its economy in the future. Therefore the body of literature on population growth in Nigeria has always emphasized either the negative or the positive effect. In this article, we take a look at some of the problems associated with over-population in Nigeria. By 2050, Nigeria’s population is expected to surpass that of the U.S. and could exceed 400 million. The main objective of the research work is to enable us know the effects of rapid population … To what extent does increase in population impact on Nigeria’s economic growth? Udabah (1999) Threw more light on this by adding that birth and death rates in underdeveloped countries are quite different from that of developed countries. Since we are working on the impact of population growth on Nigeria, as whose population according the 2006 census was estimated to be at a growth rate of 3%, our limitation of this study would be on the Nigeria GDP (Gross Domestic Product) or GNI (Gross National Product) versus the population growth rate of Nigeria (Noko, 2016). One of the major global concerns is the problem of declining land resources that are being threatened by the rapid human population growth, increasing environmental degradation and changing pattern of climate at local and regional levels. There is an increasing need to use resources in a sustainable way; increasing production but at the same time protecting the environment, biodiversity, and global climate systems. The subject matter of this research is the causes, effect and solution to population growth on the Nigeria economy a case study of Esan Central Local Government Area. As dated back 1766-1834 an English economists Reverend R.T Malthus postulated in his study in 1798 that in the near future the world population will be growing faster and will overcome the earth of its resources. Population growth is a process when the total number of people rises within the measures of a particular population. Your email address will not be published. Out of the total number, over 75% of the population resides in the rural area. Because of this type of situation economic growth been severely retarded and dwarfed. Nigeria records one of the highest crude birth rates (44 per 1000) in the world, with a relative high fertility level. The term ‘population’ refers to the total number of people living in a specified area. Moreover, the population of any country constitutes the most vital component of its resource base. Nigeria is one of the fastest growing countries in the world with an estimated population of one hundred and forty million (140,000,000) and an annual population growth rate of … Population growth may become a severe problem for a country, which has a lack of natural resources to cater to the needs of its inhabitants. Over-population is recognized as an indirect driver of biodiversity loss, as human demands for resources like food and fuel play a key role in driving biodiversity degradation. the population growth rate and development of the country (Evans, 2011). First, rapid population growth tends to increase income disparities between UDCs and developed countries because the per capita incomes decline with growth in numbers in the former. Thus, population explosion affects them as much as it affects us, if not more. The factors responsible for population growth in Nigeria are numerous and this includes; lack of birth control, religious beliefs, low mortality rate, and financial incentives. For the health sector of Nigeria, which is already not in the best state, the high... 2. To answer these we look into the interactions between population growth and any of the economic variables such as, population growth, unemployment, savings, interest, and inflation etc. Provision of accessible and affordable healthcare for a healthy population was also advocated if Nigeria’s population growth must be advantageous. A major reason for rural-urban migration is the dual nature of the economy in Nigeria. 2.2.2 An Overview of Theory Of Economic Growth. Increase in population leads to an increase in the demand of land for residence, an increase in the demand of food, and hence, an increase in cultivation. In particular, population explosion in Nigeria has triggered land degradation. Regards! 1990 Dec;9(4):63-77. The higher rate of population growth is therefore a major characteristic of underdeveloped nations and is partly responsible for the rates of economic development. Keywords. CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY AND DATA PRESENTATION. Nigeria, like you already know, is one of the developing countries in the world and its population is has increased significantly in the last few years. According to a research, the last two centuries witnessed population explosion with the number increasing from 1 billion in the year 1800 to 7.6 billion in 2017 and various studies expect this number to surpass 10 billion post-2050. Highly valuable marine and coastal ecosystems, including mangroves, sea grass beds, salt marshes and shellfish reefs, continue to be threatening by degradation. Other factors include religious belief especially in the northern area, rate of immigrant from neighboring countries of Niger, Chad, and Cameroun. Continuous changes of the environment in Nigeria has been attributed to several human activities such as agricultural colonization and expansion, bush burning, fuel wood harvest and over-grazing, and population expansion. To put it simple, the earth population would grow so great to overcome the earth ability to provide enough food and other infrastructures necessary for human survival. These effects are presently felt most especially in; energy consumption, carbon emissions, air pollution and human … Much of this occurred in the developing nations as their population grew from 3.7 billion to 3.1 billion as against that of developed nation which grew from 1.1 billion to 1.2 billion over the same period (United Nation, 2001). Research Cyber Team hopes this article was helpful. Our findings reveal that overpopulation has a negative impact on natural resource conservation and standard of living for families across the country. Nigerian economy. Population growth can … Anonymous, U (2018). So in this research work, our demonstration of the impact of population on economic growth will he based on the study of the relationship between population growth, interest, unemployment and inflation. It was reported that the Nigerian population is associated with three factors namely; fertility, migration and mortality. In 1950, its population was less than 40 million, meaning it has multiplied several times over in recent decades. Nigeria is one of the fastest growing countries in the world with an estimated population of one hundred and forty million (140,000,000) and an annual population growth rate of 2.9% (Npc, 2006). It is therefore correct to state that the economic growth of a nation is significantly dependent on the growth of its population. Some of the effects of population explosion on families include poor educational attainment for the children, decline in standard of living, and increase in cost of living, increased family stress especially on the bread winner, malnutrition, health problems, overcrowding, and increase in crime rate/social vises. Consequently, the world population has been increasing and the last two decades have been demographically unprecedented as it rose from 4.2 billion people in 1985 to 6.4 billion in 2010. This happens primarily through the conversion of ecosystems to food production. With rapid population increase, land degradation and a finite rural land area, available land per individual shrinks pitilessly. This study will be significant as it aim to verify the impact of increasing population on the economy of Nigeria. The Nigerian government has been doing its best to help curb a rapid growth in population. In every discussion, it is conventional to start with a definition of terms used in such discussion. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Nigerian’s population is one of the fastest growing populations in the world and Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, ranked the tenths as obtained from two major sources, viz the 1991 census and the Population Reference Bureau World Population Data Sheet. Is there any significant causal relationship between population growth and economic growth in Nigeria? Learn how your comment data is processed. 1.7       Scope and Limitation of the Study. This research is macroeconomic in nature and over the trend of population and economic growth in Nigeria from 1981 to 2016 a period of 34 years. This rapid population growth has efficiently induce wide spread poverty. Copyright © 2017 ResearchCyber.com. Nigeria population is currently estimated at 192 million individuals with growth rate of 2.5% against the backward growth rate of the country economy (NBS, 2016). The above presentation points to the critical stance of the economy and therefore makes a clarion call for adequate measure to control the growth rate of Nigeria’s population which is at 2.8%per annum. Nigeria population is currently estimated at 192 million individuals with growth rate of 2.5% against the backward growth rate of the country economy (NBS, 2016). Increasing productivity and cultivation requires more land under cultivation; more water for irrigation, and more chemical fertilizers, pesticides etc. The population density, defined by another analysis, is 210.7 people for one square kilometer. The census conducted in Nigeria in 1991 put Nigeria’s population at 88.9 million people with growth rate of about 3% and the total fertility rate as disclosed by the Post Enumeration Survey (PES) at about 6%. What we get from this concept is that population growth can be positive or negative depending on whether there is an increase or decrease in the size of a given population. By 2050, Nigeria’s population is expected to surpass that of the U.S. and could exceed 400 million. SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECT OF POPULATION GROWTH IN NIGERIA: A STUDY OF DEKINA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF KOGI STATE ABSTRACT This research is aimed at investigat PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF ENUGU EAST SENATORIAL ZONE) A Critical Appraisal of Non-Cash Transaction Policy of Central Bank of Nigeria; THE IMPACT OF MONEY SUPPLY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA (1970-2007) IMPACT OF POPULATION GROWTH ON THE NIGERIA ECONOMY (1980 -2006) Technologies, income and resource levels are held at year 2000 values. Household demographic factors, such as household size, have important implications for resource consumption, degradation of ecosystems when wilderness is converted to agricultural land to meet the needs of increasing human population. However, due to population explosion, we are witnessing drastic alterations induced by human activities. that lead to pollution of the environment. There are so many factors responsible for high population growth in Nigeria, which are both social and biological issues. Population growth is the increase in the size of population, depending on the balance of birth and death. On the other hand, economic growth, food production, and provision of services increases at a rate lower than population growth rate. CAUSES, EFFECT AND SOLUTION TO POPULATION GROWTH IN NIGERIA (A CASE STUDY OF ESAN CENTRAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA) ABSTRACT The subject matter of this research is the causes, effect and solution to population growth on the Nigeria economy a case study of Esan Central Local Government Area. This growth is attributable on the one hand to improvement in human survival associated with the application of modern medical science to health matters, better sanitation and immunization of children which have caused the death rate to decrease. 2.2.1 Adverse Effects Of Population Growth On Economic Growth. Nigeria is the most populous nation in sub Saharan Africa and the tenth most populous in the world. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Second, rapid population growth encourages international migration. The terrestrial ecosystems, which contain the majority of the world’s known plant and animal species, are being rapidly destroyed due to uncontrolled urbanization. To actualized this investigation, chapter one started with background of the study, statement of the problems, purpose of … However, the impact of population on development depends not only on the absolute size but also on its quality. 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