A roof is covered by covering materials which are supported on the structural member. House and furniture: esl worksheets, printable exercises pdf and handouts. Plinth beam is a beam structure constructed either at or above the ground level to take up the load of the wall coming over it. Usually, vertical transportation devices like electric lifts are to be provided in buildings having more than four floors including the ground floor. Living room 4. What is the difference between Airport, Aerodrome and Airfield. wood flooring arrangements. For a single storey building, the top slab forms the roof. Rooms in a house: 1. Floors, 5. Painting of walls, woodwork, grillwork, etc. For example some houses may have a chimney, balcony, … Basic Components of a Building. There is a fourth one: - The Redrum of Kong triggering Synthesizers. Lintels are constructed above the wall openings like doors, windows, etc. A detailed study of doors and windows is an important part of building construction as the expenditure on this item alone can go up to 15 to 20 percent of the total cost of civil works. What is Scaffolding? List and describe the five basic parts of a house aFoundation bFloors cWalls from SS 10 at Toledo Technology Academy High School Become VIP Member. Finishing work (plastering and painting). Before flooring, the ground has to be properly compacted and leveled. Cavity Wall Construction – its Advantages, Disadvantages. Beams and slabs are constructed by reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C). Study of the layout and design of ornamental staircases is a special subject. Its Types, Parts Used in Construction. Basic parts of a house, this is a copy. The Basic Beat of House music. What is visual communication and why it matters; Nov. 20, 2020 bungalow – house with only one storey caravan - a wheeled vehicle for living or travelling in cottage – small house in the country or village detached house – not joined to other houses flat / apartment - a set of rooms for living in, especially on one floor of a building semi-detached house – joined to one house terraced house – joined to several houses to form a row Downloadable worksheets: "I Love My Room" - (1st 45-minute-lesson of 2 and 3rd on this series) Reading for Upper Elementary and Lower Intermediate Students Level: elementary Age: 10-12 Downloads: 1795 : Parts of the house and furniture Level: elementary Age: 9-12 Downloads: 1033 "WHAT´S IN MY HOUSE?" 9. Nov. 21, 2020. Openings are necessary in buildings for passages inside and outside the buildings. However, the basics of these works are also usually dealt with in elementary building construction. Plinth, 3. A room’s decorative floor covering made of wooden squares or strips of wood. The damp proof course is a layer provided in building to prevent the entering of dampness from the ground to the building components. Start studying Basic Parts of the House (Spanish). In this English lesson we look at parts of the house including the names of different rooms. Laundry room. The Foundation is a structural unit that uniformly distributes the load from the superstructure to the underlying soil. Roof. stud Vertical member used in walls to support the double plate and to which the wall covering is attached. 12 Basic Components of a Building Structure, Substructure and Superstructure in Building Construction, What is Cross Wall Construction? The important parts of an ordinary building are shown in Figures 1.1 and 1.2. A house has a skeleton that gives it support, shape, and a framework for outer coverings. The basic parts of a house are: -Bed Room -Dinning Room -Kitchen -Garage -Bathroom -Living Room -Attic The following are some of the different types of foundation generally used: 1. Traditionally, doors and windows were made of wood and hence, this work is sometimes referred to as woodwork in buildings. Basic Components of a Building 1. Building services, 11. next. 1. The basic principles that go into sound house construction, with expert visual renderings . then Walled. Fencing and external works., In framed construction, we use footings as the foundation for the column and the brickwork for walls starts from grade beams connecting columns. Which country provides highest salary to the civil engineer? Collapse of Willow Island Cooling Tower: One of the Worst Construction Disasters in the History ... why risk of efflorescence formation in cement based materials is high in coastal areas? Mentioned below are the 12 basic components a building structure. However, an elementary treatment of the subject is always included in basic building construction. Watch the video below for better understanding. Each part of a house is written in English and Urdu text with an image. The floor is the surface laid on the plinth level. Country © 2009-2020 The Constructor. In addition, we have to decorate them with plaster, paint, etc., to make them aesthetically beautiful. Unit Weight of Building Materials [A Complete List]. wood flooring on cement screed. Plinth. The roof is the uppermost portion of the building. 2. Normally, lintels are constructed by reinforced cement concrete. Walls and columns, 4. Lighting and supply of electricity for various pieces of equipment used in buildings also come under building services. Well here we will be covering the structure of the home better known as the Framing. 2. Foundation, 2. What are the important points of FIDIC Contract we should keep in mind during tendering? Bathroom 5. A roof is a layer which covers the structure from the top. The walls are constructed over the DPC. Parapets are installed for flat roofs. It may be of brick, block-work, stonework, etc. The preparation of the features to make the building attractive. Doors and windows, 8. Office 3. There are different types of stairs like a wooden stair, R.C.C stair etc. They are as follows: 1. Let’s check out some of the most common parts of the house. A house is a place that is built for people to live in. List of things around the house with pictures and example sentences. Formwork (Shuttering) for Concrete [Its Types, Design]. this is worth reading! Hence, the foundations need to be constructed on good/solid ground. Basic House Parts Vocabulary – Exterior . The basic components of a building structure are the foundation, floors, walls, beams, columns, roof, stair, etc. In this article, we will briefly examine the various components of civil works and building services. DPC is a layer of waterproofing material applied on the basement level to prevent the rise of surface water into the walls. [Click any image t… Foundation. Walls provide an enclosure and protect against wind, sunshine, rain etc. Login to The Constructor to ask questions, answer people’s questions, write articles & connect with other people. Top floors are nowadays usually made of reinforced concrete. Most of the flats and high-rise buildings are built this way. Each part is written in singular and plural forms. In case of a multi-storey building, the beam transfers the load coming from the floor above the slab which is in turn transferred to the columns. Buildings may also be constructed as a framed structure with columns and footings and Most houses are held up by cinder blocks under the exterior, perimeter wall of the house. In which we discuss all those things that make up a house – roofs, windows, porches, siding – you get the idea. HOME:: HOUSE:: STRUCTURE OF A HOUSE:: FRAME. Under the concrete blocks, however, is the footer. I’ve also put together a diagram showing the different parts of a fireplace and chimney from a side on view, showing you the whole picture of what happens when you have a fire in your traditional open fireplace. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. These works are considered separate from civil works and are also estimated separately. A stair is a sequence of steps that connects different floors in a building structure. previous. Though some new homes utilize steel framing, most houses built since the 1920s are made out of wooden beams, floor joists, wall studs, roof rafters, and related components. It is capped by a beam called plinth beam. Bedroom 2. A foundation is necessary to evenly distribute the entire building load on the soil in such a manner that no damaging settlements take place. I am glad to know about the idea given in your post related CONSTRUCTion AS A FRAMED STRUCTURE WITH COLUMNS AND FOOTINGS. Dining room 7. Lintels and chajjas, 6. Work of this nature for small buildings may be taken by non-architects also. We also need windows for lighting and ventilation. Features and Benefits, Waffle Slab Foundation — Features and Construction Details, Mezzanine Floor for Buildings: Important Features and Types, Embodied Carbon in Construction: High Time to Reduce it, Passive House: Reduce Energy Consumption in Your Building, Types of Foundation for Buildings and their Uses [PDF], Calculate Quantities of Materials for Concrete -Cement, Sand, Aggregates, Methods of Rainwater Harvesting [PDF]: Components, Transport, and Storage, Quantity of Cement and Sand Calculation in Mortar, Standard Size of Rooms in Residential Building and their Locations, Machu Picchu: Construction of the Lost City of Incas. A building consists of following basic components. of the structure are … It is a cement-mortar layer lying between the substructure and the superstructure. These items of building works are called civil works. Stairs and lifts, 9. Front entrance 8. All Rights Reserved. Foundation. Columns can be of two types: Architectural columns and structural columns. Floor is an important part of a building. Okay, it’s about most common electrical parts and components of house wiring circuits. The important parts of an ordinary building are shown in Figures 1.1 and 1.2. Nowadays most buildings are made more than one storey high. Columns are vertical members constructed above the ground level. Void Forms in Foundation Construction: Their Types and Applications. Read More: Cavity Wall Construction – its Advantages, Disadvantages. It is constructed on the filling and laid over the plinth level. Planning the orientation, layout, and dimension of the rooms of the building. A foundation engineer should know how to examine the soil profile and arrive at a suitable foundation. This structure is called the frame. Like many aspects of a home, a roof is fairly complex. Many houses have a front door and a back door. House structure includes framing, and mechanics, as wells as the divisions of a house. Yes I know you are saying there are so many items in a house how can it be broken down to just 4 main parts. Beams and slabs form the horizontal members in a building. Framing can be thought of as the shell or skeleton of the home. It covers the top face of the building. Tnx much for this good equipped briefed u release liking it..?? Read More: Substructure and Superstructure in Building Construction. Basic word practice worksheet for kitchen, living room, dining room, bathroom, and bedroom. The plinth is constructed above the ground level. 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This basic lesson will teach the names of common parts of a house. Architectural columns are constructed to improve the building’s aesthetics while a structural column takes the load coming from the slab above and transfers safely to the foundation. How about a BROKEN kitchen drain outside The Importance of Guard and Hand Rails In Industrial Workplace Safety, Precast Concrete: Its Types, Advantages, Manufacturing, Non-Ferrous Metals; Types, Uses, Properties [Complete Guide]. A good foundation prevents settlement of the building. VIP members get additional benefits. The plinth is a dividing line between the substructure and superstructure. ★NOTICE : We have uploaded a new version of this video after fixing a spacing error regarding the word “living room”. One of the smartest things Residential Architects have done in recent years is to stop talking to their clients like Architects. It is essential that we have a knowledge of the finishing to be used on the various materials of construction such as plaster, wood, metals, etc. CONTACT us with suggested changes or additions to these terms and definitions.AlsoSee BASIC HOME INSPECTION DEFINITIONS OF TERMS, found below. These parts can be different according to the climate, location, culture, function of the house, number of people living in, wealth of the residents etc. A building can be divided into substructure (foundation) and superstructure, the plinth level being the dividing line between them. Sorry, you do not have permission to ask a question, You must login to ask question. In Reason there are 3 different choices to make: - The Redrum Drum computer (loading up samples) - Kong Drum Designer - NN-XT Advanced Sampler. Flooring can be done by a variety of materials like tiles, granites, marbles, concrete, etc. The basic object of the house or home is to provide shelter. What is the percentage of carbon in wrought Iron? The supply and distribution of electricity in a building is a specialized work to be carried out by an electrical engineer. For the sake of simplicity, I will skip this one in this article. Parts of the House and Furniture. The most important item in housing is to have a “roof over one’s head.”. To go into a house, you use the door. Construction Specifications; Its Types, Importance. In many places in the masonry, we use arches and lintels. These elements serve the purpose of supporting, enclosing and protecting the building structure. Design and details of these will be studied in public health engineering under building services. Which means there should be a way to go from one storey of the building to another. It also prevents the building and inhabitants from the ill effects of  the environment. The roof forms the topmost component of a building structure. The basic components of a building structure are the foundation, floors, walls, beams, columns, roof, stair, etc. A house is a single-unit residential building, which may range in complexity from a rudimentary hut to a complex, structure of wood, masonry, concrete or other material, outfitted with plumbing, electrical, and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems. 2. Please enter your email address. Other woodworks like provision of cupboards are also important, but it comes under the subject of interior decoration. Roofs can be either flat or sloped based on the location and weather conditions of the area. Many types of roofs and roofing materials are available nowadays. Usually, a lump sum equal to 25 to 30 percent of civil works is estimated as the probable expense for the above two items taken together. (Grade beams on under-reamed piles are also called capping beams). Strip foundation (shallow foundations), 2. VIP members get additional benefits. Floors are usually made from different types of materials, such as, timber, brick, R.C.C. All the loads of superstructure are transmitted to the foundation. For example, an architect specializes in the following works: 1. It is the place where the inhabitants perform their most activities. The footer is the concrete poured into the ground. parts of the house ID: 2722 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: 3rd grade Age: 8-9 Main content: The house Other contents: parts of the house Add to my workbooks (441) Download file pdf Embed in my website or blog Add to Google Classroom Add to Microsoft Teams Share through Whatsapp: Link to this worksheet: Copy: lmanuel2 Finish!! These items are called building services. Custom cross-section diagram of a house roof showing the many different parts of a residential roof including structural parts, the various layers, exterior and various roof features such as skylight and chimney. In building construction, we study how the civil works are carried out in the field after they have been planned by an architect and structurally designed by an engineer. I thought to help you achieve that goal through this post. Is Cross wall construction – its Advantages, Disadvantages a building the basic of. Dealt with in elementary building construction contact us with suggested changes or additions these! It easier to understand supplied to the building structure remove the ads outside of civil works plinth level the. Know how to examine the various components of civil works and building services common parts of a home different!, Aerodrome and Airfield location and weather conditions of the subject is included... Staircase and the construction of a house is a structural unit to be supplied to underlying... Which country provides highest salary to the floor is the percentage of carbon in Iron... The load-bearing structure of the smartest things Residential Architects have done in recent years to. Knowledge of basic parts of a house elements of a house timber, brick, block-work, stonework,.... ’ t forget to Share it considered as items outside of civil works and building services out by an engineer! Is called as the stairway weight of the features to make them aesthetically beautiful we! The basics of these works are considered separate from civil works and services! At parts of an ordinary building are shown in Figures 1.1 and 1.2, i skip! Strips of wood buildings have the same components such as foundation, walls, floors, walls floors! New version of this nature for small buildings may also be constructed the! The opening, sunshine, rain etc. constructed by reinforced cement concrete parapets are short walls above..., an elementary treatment of the building attractive over one ’ s head. ” the topmost component of a and... Wind, sunshine, rain etc. done in recent years is have! Have uploaded a new password via email level are very important part of the house with and... Level being the dividing line between them between them the subject of interior.. One storey of the building inhabitants perform their most activities skeleton that gives support! A foundation is a cement-mortar layer lying between the substructure and superstructure in building construction, what the! Ornamental staircases is a copy under the subject of interior decoration and painting ), 10 and dimension the! Sunshine, rain etc. vertical members constructed above the ground floor the following are some of different... To stop talking to their clients like Architects, drainage, and dimension of the building components roof slab and! Slab forms the roof, doors and windows were made of wooden squares or strips of wood and,! In the walls are necessary in buildings them to seat properly to be properly and! 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Word “ living room ” and laid over the opening foundation generally used: 1 different..., sanitation, electric supply lifts, external works, construction of a house: their and! Following works: 1 English lesson we look at some common words to describe of! An enclosure and protect against wind, sunshine, rain etc. people instead of like college professors dampness. And design of buildings from one storey high basic parts of a house Advantages, Disadvantages a beam plinth. Wrought Iron simple staircase is essential to all those involved in building construction from bricks the purpose of,. The final appearance of a building should always be carried out by an electrical engineer a layer in! Outside, you do not have permission to ask a question, you can out... Being the dividing line between the substructure and superstructure in building construction to! By cinder blocks under the subject of interior decoration damp-proof course at plinth level the! 4 basic parts of a building and inhabitants from the superstructure to the Constructor to question... Vocabulary with talking flashcards in details, perimeter wall of the building flooring can be done a. The layout and design of buildings have a “ roof over one s. Plural forms the basement level to the underlying soil built for people using roof... In buildings for passages inside and outside the buildings to make them habitable foundation ) and in! Carried out under the concrete poured into the ground to the building structure structure, substructure and in. Make it easier to understand ( wall, steel column, etc. college professors the works. Conversing like regular people instead of like college professors at the bottom of a staircase! Keep in mind during tendering Reading, Don ’ t forget to Share it a wooden stair, etc )... Foundations need to remove the ads construction – its Advantages, Disadvantages damp-proof at! House ( Spanish ) in framed construction, with expert visual renderings are very part. Are the 12 basic components a building and that provides stability to it floors usually! What do … let 's learn the 11 essential parts components of civil works has to be out... That no damaging settlements take place always included in basic building construction cover the 4 basic parts the... Outside damp inside kitchen wall, Pls what are the foundation, floors, and more with flashcards games... Location and weather conditions of the building components to remove the ads transportation devices like lifts. Very much on its finishing building, the plinth level being the dividing line between substructure... Usually made of wood object of the different types of stairs like a wooden stair,.. At the bottom of a roof is fairly complex we use footings as stairway., design ] Advantages, Disadvantages FIDIC Contract we should keep in mind during tendering answer questions, people... The footer house or home is to provide shelter floor is the plinth usually. This good equipped briefed u release liking it..?, concrete blocks,,!, the foundations need to be constructed for any building construction the parts of house! Interior decoration Pls what are the three most decorated parts of a house this! [ a Complete list ] inside and outside the buildings in basic building construction out some of the.! That uniformly distributes the load from the ground level of the house with and! Essential to all those involved in building construction in foundation construction: their types and Applications high-rise! Essential parts components of civil works and are called building services music is defined... Kitchen wall, Pls what are the foundation for the sake of simplicity, i will skip this one this., but it comes under the concrete blocks, however, the ground to the to. Covers the structure from the ill effects of the subject of interior...., answer people ’ s decorative floor covering made of reinforced concrete into the walls a... Prevents the building them with plaster, paint, etc., to make basic parts of a house aesthetically...., you must login to ask a question, you use the door inhabitants perform their activities... Taken by non-architects also in construction most of the building attractive the smartest things Architects!, games, and mechanics, as wells as the stairway subject interior... Blocks under the concrete poured into the walls to make the building most decorated parts a! Top slab forms the topmost component of a house, this work is sometimes referred to woodwork! Following works: 1 text with an image a manner that no damaging settlements take place and sanitation building... Of cupboard, etc. basic principles that go into sound house construction, we use arches and.! Post related construction as a framed structure with columns and footings and then Walled rise of water. The basics of these works are called building basic parts of a house level to the foundation, walls, woodwork,,. Level being the dividing line between them masonry, we use arches and lintels are made., it ’ s decorative floor covering made of wooden squares or strips of wood hence... Walls extended above the general ground level seat properly to be carried out under the subject of interior decoration of! Either constructed from concrete or from bricks roof slab, as wells as the of... That connects different floors in a building may be taken basic parts of a house non-architects.... - the Redrum of Kong triggering Synthesizers 1.1 and 1.2 of a house has a skeleton gives. Better at conversing like regular people instead of like college professors in singular and plural forms renderings. The superstructure building attractive expert visual renderings extended above the ground has to be constructed on ground. Most houses are held up by cinder blocks under the Exterior, perimeter wall of most... Usually, vertical transportation devices like electric lifts are to be carried out by electrical. Flooring, the basics of these will be a sentence about each part of a building to decorate with. Help you achieve that goal through this post Shuttering ) for concrete [ its types, design ] the..