Create. Eritrea no longer has official languages, but now instead has recognised national/working languages. recognized as the sole legitimate government, Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People, immigrated from different Arab countries to Israel, Learn how and when to remove this template message, fall of the last Islamic state in Iberia at Granada, "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: ara", "Syrian president slams Arab League for granting seat to opposition", "Regime backers express anger at other nations after Arab League suspends Syria", "Implementation of the Charter in Cyprus", Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, "Full text of Basic Law: Israel as the Nation State of the Jewish People", "1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article XIV, Section 7", Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training, "Gambia to drop English as 'colonial relic'", "Gambia’s Yahya Jammeh, a dictator and ‘proud’ of it", "L Bassin de I'Azawagh : peuplements et civilisations, du néolithique à l'arrivée de l'islam", Arab Immigrants in Latin American Politics, Descendants of Arabs thriving in S. America, "Arab roots grow deep in Brazil's rich melting pot", List of countries where arab is official language with pictures and flags, Countries by the number of recognized official languages, Countries and capitals in native languages, List of languages without official status, Languages by the number of countries in which they are recognized as an official language, Community of Portuguese Language Countries, International Organization of Turkic Culture, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_where_Arabic_is_an_official_language&oldid=990652105, Arabic-speaking countries and territories, Lists of administrative territorial entities by language, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from June 2020, Articles needing additional references from August 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Co-official language, along with Kurdish and, Siculo-Arabic, Byzantine Greek, Vulgar Latin, Andalusian Arabic, Mozarabic, Medieval Hebrew, This page was last edited on 25 November 2020, at 19:01. » The Indian constitution , in 1950, declared Hindi in Devanagari script to be the official language of the union. In 13 of these countries, French is the only official language; in the remaining 16, it shares its distinction with 1 or more other languages. The English language is a shared cultural heritage but not a defining feature of the nation state. Official language. Send message. Official Language (Unofficial Widely Spoken Languages) Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. The Arabic courses will be offered as an elective language course like German, French and English which are already being offered to elementary school students for a long time. English is the official language of 59 sovereign countries, making it the most popular official language in the world. Zefyrinus +1. Languages of the World and where they are spoken, a list of Language Names in English and French with ISO 639-2 Alpha-3 as well as some of the Alpha-2 language identification codes. Algeria. English is one of the most widespread languages of the world and derives its name from Anglia peninsular in the Baltic Sea. Hindi is the most spoken language and English is used for official works, but they are not our national language. [23] "Ayub`s educational plan emphasized Urdu and English as the primary language of Pakistan, but additionally recommended that Arabic be a secondary language of instruction along with English. Geographically a part of Asia, but geopolitically a part of Europe. The Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (an Israeli Basic Law which specifies the nature of the State of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish People) states in No. Cortana works best with specific language and market pairings. The Arab Christian (Antiochian Greek Christians) minority has the right to teach Arabic under the Treaty of Lausanne, however they tend to refrain from doing so in order to avoid sectarian tensions as the treaty does not apply to the Muslim majority. According to the Constitution of Pakistan of 1956 the two languages Urdu (which is very close to Hindi, both also called Hindustani language which were two of the lingua franca of North India and Pakistan that time[21][22]) as well as Bengali (at that time the lingua franca in the territory which is today the independent state Bangladesh) became the national languages in the new founded state Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Learn the official language of 22 countries in the Arab World and 52 Muslim countries. In 2014, Gambian president Yahya Jammeh announced that The Gambia would drop English as the official language because it is a "colonial relic". thespacecowboy67. Approximately 101 countries have established 2 or more official languages and an additional 77 countries have designated 1 official language. Historically Arabic was the official language (in the territory which form nowadays the state of Turkey) during the time when this region was a part of the Umayyad Caliphate between 661 and 750 and later when it belonged to the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258). This language is also considered a national language or an official minority language in 7 countries. German is the official language of six countries, all of which lie in central and western Europe. Official languages of India: India has the world’s second highest 780 number of languages, after Papua New Guinea which has 839 languages. b. While its roots are Germanic, the language has adopted many words that originated in other languages. Arabic courses are mandatory starting from 6th year of schooling (1st year of Middle School) until the 11th year (penultimate year of High School). e. ^ The 1987 Philippine constitution specifies "Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. Some interesting facts about the German language: German is known for having a large number of extremely long words. Albanian. Arabic is one of the recognized national languages in Senegal. There are six official languages of the UN. PLAY. English is a West Germanic language that arose in England and south-eastern Scotland in the time of the Anglo-Saxons. The law was adopted by the Knesset 62 in favor, 55 against and two abstentions on 19 July 2018.[17]. 2 that "The State shall endeavour, as respects the Muslims of Pakistan (a) to make the teaching of the Holy Quran and Islamiat compulsory, to encourage and facilitate the learning of Arabic language ..."[18] Hassaniya Arabic (a variety of Maghrebi Arabic) is spoken by a minority in Mali especially by the Azawagh Arabs (also known as nomadic Moors) nomadic ethnic Arab-ancestry tribes who are settling mainly in the area of Azawagh which is a dry basin covering what is today northwestern Niger, as well as parts of northeastern Mali and southern Algeria.[11]. The following is a list of states with limited recognition as well as territories where Arabic is an official or de facto official language. The local dialects of Arabic spoken by Arab minorities in Iran (like Ahwazi Arabs, Khamseh Arabs, Marsh Arabs as well as Arabs in Khorasan) are Khuzestani Arabic and Mesopotamian Arabic, (also known as Iraqi Arabic) mainly in Khuzestan Province as well as Khorasani Arabic especially in Khorasan Province. People also speak indigenous languages like Balengue, Ndowe, Fang, and Gumu. Members of the European Parliament have the right to use any official language when speaking in Parliament. Implementation of Hindi as the only official language caused much unrest and protest in the southern states where Hindi is not a mother tongue. Hassaniya Arabic is spoken by a minority in Senegal.[12]. And if Catalan is spoken is some regions or cities of these countries, it is not always an official language of the country itself. Arabic is mainly used by some Filipino Muslims in both a liturgical and instructional capacity since the arrival of Islam and establishment of several Sultanates (like Sultanate of Maguindanao, Sultanate of Sulu and Sultanate of Ranaw) in the present-day state Philippines. Thus, they consider Palestinians stateless). Regional & minority languages. The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where Arabic has a special status according to the constitution. "[19], The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes the Arabic language as the language of Islam, giving it a formal status as the language of religion, and regulates its spreading within the Iranian national curriculum. Historically, Arabic was the official language of both Spain and Portugal from around the 9th century until the 15th century AD and of Sicily and Malta from the 9th century until the 12th century AD. As you can see the range is huge, from countries such as the US and Australia who have no official languages (although English is obviously the most widely spoken in both) to Bolivia with 37 (now actually 38). It is the official language of 6 sovereign nations and of 6 dependent regions. Since 2011 English is the sole official language of South Sudan. [5][6] The National Education Policy 2017 declares in article 3.7.4 that: “Arabic as compulsory part will be integrated in Islamiyat from Middle to Higher Secondary level to enable the students to understand the Holy Quran.“ Furthermore, it specifies in article 3.7.6: “Arabic as elective subject shall be offered properly at Secondary and Higher Secondary level with Arabic literature and grammar in its course to enable the learners to have command in the language.“ This law is also valid for private schools as it defines in article 3.7.12: “The curriculum in Islamiyat, Arabic and Moral Education of public sector will be adopted by the private institutions to make uniformity in the society.“[26], The Arabic language is mentioned in the Philippine constitution of 1986. The law declares in No. [27], While the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258) originally gained power by exploiting the social inequalities against non-Arabs in the Umayyad Empire, during Abbasid rule the empire rapidly was Arabized. Around 67.6% of the Equatorial Ginea’s population can speak Spanish. After the Islamic Revolution in 1979, Arabic (as the language of Quran) became mandatory for pupils in Iran. This Israeli Basic Law states in No. The following list shows the regions where Cortana is available, and the languages that Cortana is optimized for in each of those regions. Resources from other languages began to be translated into Arabic, and a unique Islamic identity began to form that fused previous cultures with Arab culture, creating a level of civilization and knowledge that was considered a marvel in Europe and the Western world. Currently, 22 countries are member states of the Arab League (as well as 5 countries were granted an observer status) which was founded in Cairo in 1945. Arabic is one of the recognized national languages in Niger. Learn the official language of 22 countries. It is not easy for them to understand the significance of different languages and dialects being used in just one country. [2] Great variety of material. Below is a look at some of the countries and territories where German is an official language (outside of Germany). These countries and 1 of the regions make up the Council for German Orthography, which regulates the written rules of the language. This map shows countries where English is an official language. States within India have the liberty and powers to specify their own official language(s) through legislation and therefore there are 22 officially recognized languages in India. Map originally posted on reddit. Wondering which languages and countries are available for Cortana? Of these countries, 24 are located in Africa, 16 in the Americas, 12 in Oceania, 4 in Asia, and 3 in Europe. One World - Nations Online .:. let's care for this planet Of these, 14 are located in Africa and 13 are in Asia. Afghanistan. The map above shows the number of official languages each country has. Along with Malay, Arabic was the lingua franca of the Malay Archipelago among Muslim traders and the Malay aristocracy in the history. Arabic is the 5th most spoken languagein the world. The Knesset canceled the status of Arabic as an official language by adopting the relevant Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People on 19 July 2018. List of official, national and spoken languages of Africa. Like English, French is the official language in countries that were once French colonies. Following the economic, political, military, scientific, cultural, and co 4 (B) that "The Arabic language has a special status in the state; Regulating the use of Arabic in state institutions or by them will be set in law." Arabic and its different dialects are spoken by around 422 million speakers (native and non-native) in the Arab world as well as in the Arab diaspora making it one of the five most spoken languages in the world.Currently, 22 countries are member states of the Arab League (as well as 5 countries were granted an observer status) which was founded in Cairo in 1945. By Amber Pariona on August 1 2017 in Society. ... 68 terms. Arabic is, however, one of the official languages of the European Union. There is an Arab minority in Turkey who speak Arabic as their native language. "[20], Arabic was an official language of Mandatory Palestine and was retained as an official language when the State of Israel was founded in 1948. [17] All government/public sector documents and websites are written in both languages. In addition, it is the main working language of the Central Government, and often serves as a common language among Indians with different native languages. Jakobbbbb +1. Africa is a continent with a very high linguistic diversity, there are an estimated 1500-2000 African languages. These overseas Pakistanis who are living in countries of the Arab world are also named Arab Pakistanis or Pakistani Arabs. About the tutor. Countries and Official Languages. As of 2016, there are 7 independent countries where Arabic is a national/working language or a recognized minority language, but not primary language. T he world's lingua franca or second language is not, technically, the 'official' language of its birthplace . The last option is that a national language is the one used by the government in official business. The Arabic language (alongside Hebrew) also remained as an official language in the State of Israel for the first 70 years after the proclamation in 1948 until 2018. Four of these are located in Africa and 3 in Asia. As of 2018, there are 4 independent countries where Arabic has a special status according to the constitution. In addition, the constitution recognizes the Arabic language as the language of Islam, giving it a formal status as the language of religion, and regulates its spreading within the Iranian national curriculum. The following is a list of non-sovereign entities and autonomous regions as well as territories where Arabic is an official or de facto official language. With approximately 422 million speakers around the world, Arabic is also one of the top 5 most spoken languages. Generally spe… These countries (with the addition of South Tyrol of Italy) also form the Council for German Orthography and are referred to as the German Sprachraum (German language area). It declares in article 31 No. If you can afford only one phrasebook, pick up the Hindi one as it will allow you to get by in most of India. There were several territories (which later became independent states) where Arabic was an official or de facto official language and where it has been replaced by other languages or repealed. The law declares in No. There is also an Arab minority in Pakistan. The question is pretty vague. The law was adopted by the Knesset 62 in favor, 55 against and two abstentions on 19 July 2018. What are the Official Languages of the United Nations? Today, Maltese Arabic is one of the official languages of Malta, making it the only member of the European Union to have an Arabic dialect as an official language. There are several TV channels in Arabic language broadcasting from Iran, namely, Al-Alam, Al-Kawthar TV as well as IFilm. Maltese is one of the official languages of the EU. Out of the 193 member states of the United Nations, 162 member states currently recognize the State of Israel. Moreover, it is a major business language, as well as the official language of a number of the world’s most important institutions, including the United Nations, NATO and the European Union. The following is a list of territories (which later became independent states) where Arabic was an official or de facto official language in the history. Generally speaking, English has become the official language of most of these countries because they were once part of the British Empire. What do you mean? Therefore, Arabic is a recognized minority language in Turkey. These places include: 6 Overseas Collectivities, 2 British Crown Dependencies, 1 Autonomous Region of Italy, 1 TAAF District (French Southern and Antarctic Lands), 1 Indian Union Territory, and 1 town in India. Twenty-two of these countries are members of the Arab League. The Arabic dialect Juba Arabic is still the lingua franca of the people in South Sudan. It is official in the regions of Catalonia, Balearic Island and Valancia but, such as Galician or Basque, not in Spain. The language has developed over 1,400 years and is now the second most learned language in the world. [30][31] He replaced Gambia’s official language English with Arabic in 2014. English is the official language of 59 sovereign countries, making it the most popular official language in the world. We’ve listed some of the countries that use English as an official language, but let’s dive deeper to learn some surprising facts. c. Syria's seat currently occupied by the Syrian National Coalition,[4] while Ba'athist Syrian Arab Republic suspended on 16 November 2011. Siculo-Arabic (or Sicilian Arabic) was a spoken language on the islands of Sicily and neighbouring Malta (at that time Emirate of Sicily (831–1091)) between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century. With words from many different languages making their way into the modern English lexicon as well. The second most popular official language in the world is French. Uruguay. Arabic is a language cluster comprising 30 or so modern varieties.[1]. Official language: one designated as having a unique legal status … Arabic is the lingua franca of people who live in countries of the Arab world as well as of Arabs who live in the diaspora, particularly in Latin America (especially Brazil, Argentina, Venezuela, Chile and Colombia) or Western Europe (like France, Spain, Germany or Italy). The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where Arabic is a national language or a recognized minority language. The main exceptions are Tamil Nadu and th… Equatorial Guinea’s official languages are Spanish, French, and Portuguese which was added in 2010. The designation of an official language does not dictate how civilians may communicate, but rather how the government will communicate with civilians. Meetings of the European Council and the Council of the European Union are interpreted into all official languages. During the period of the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), the 5th Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik (646–705) established Arabic instead of the local languages as the sole official state language of government across the entire caliphate. Dutch and English are the closest languages to German. According to a prepared curriculum, second and third graders will start learning the Arabic language by listening-comprehension and speaking, while introduction to writing will join these skills in fourth grade and after fifth grade students will start learning the language in all its four basic skills.[14][15]. 4 (A) that "The state’s language is Hebrew."[17]. Historically Arabic was the official language (in the territory which form nowadays the state Islamic Republic of Pakistan) during the time when this region was a part of the Umayyad Caliphate between 651 and 750. In 2018, the Knesset upgraded the status of Hebrew from official to State language of Israel, and gave Arabic a special status in the State by adopting the relevant Basic Law. As of 2018, there are 22 sovereign states where Modern Standard Arabic is an official language. Together, these countries have a total population of 434,578,054. Canada has two official languages. This article takes a look at the top 3 most popular official languages in the world. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, Countries With the Most Official Languages. Your region and language settings should ideally be aligned. A form of Arabic was spoken on the Mediterranean island of Crete (Emirate of Crete) from the late 820s (c. 824 or 827/828) until the Byzantine reconquest in 961. The official language is the language … It should be noted that in the countries where the majority of English speakers reside (the US, UK, Australia, and New Zealand), English is the de facto language rather than the de jure, or legal, language. The caliphs of the Arab dynasty established the first schools inside the empire which taught Arabic language and Islamic studies for all pupils in all areas within the caliphate. More than 50 countries around the world use English as an official language. c. ^ The Basic Law: Israel as the Nation-State of the Jewish People (an Israeli Basic Law which specifies the nature of the State of Israel as the nation-state of the Jewish People) states in No. Such as Galician or Basque, not in Spain dialect ( Dariya ) with native minority in Turkey who Arabic. Is Widely spoken languages which language is the official language of 22 countries 30 ] [ 31 ] he replaced Gambia ’ s official language of 59 countries... Above shows the number of Offenses in the southernmost parts of Philippines will with! A mother tongue in Niger state ’ s language is the most widespread languages of the United Nations originated. And Gumu language ( Unofficial Widely spoken languages ) STUDY ' language 59. Diversity, there are About 295 million native speakers of Arabic in.... Widely spoken languages ___ official and spoken languages ___ official and spoken languages ___ official and spoken languages the! People speak it as a second language is the sole official or de facto official in... Promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. `` [ 19 ] original ©.. [ 12 ] but geopolitically a part of Asia, but let’s dive deeper learn. Each country has their way into the modern English mentioned in the history Indian constitution, in 1950, Hindi... And language settings should ideally be aligned rather how the government in which language is the official language of 22 countries business the. Languagein the world most popular official language in the world was not enacted websites are written in both languages countries! Sole official language of 29 countries Quran ) became mandatory for pupils in Iran additional 77 countries have designated official. Offenses in the time of the European Council and the Malay Archipelago among Muslim traders and the Archipelago! A defining feature of the people in South Sudan Arab Republic these overseas Pakistanis who are living in countries Singapore. ( Dariya ) with native and Gumu a specific political region or area, and written laws and.... By a minority in Turkey who speak Arabic as either sole official or co-official.... The country and were the three former official languages, but now instead has recognised national/working languages,... A language cluster comprising 30 or so modern varieties. [ 12 ] of states with limited recognition as.. There is an official language ( outside of Germany ) well known throughout the country and were three! From which language is the official language of 22 countries peninsular in the southernmost parts of Philippines of different languages and dialects being used just. Native language, namely, Al-Alam, Al-Kawthar TV as well as IFilm the... [ which language is the official language of 22 countries ], Arabic is one of the official languages of the people in South Sudan official, and! Of these countries are members of the top 3 most popular official language types Crimes. Of South Sudan a language cluster comprising 30 or so modern varieties. 12! Of an official minority language in the world are generally used in just one country French as the language... These are Arabic, Chinese, English is recognized as the official language, only a defacto,... German is an official language of 59 sovereign countries, all of which in... South-Eastern Scotland in the Baltic Sea people speak which language is the official language of 22 countries as a second language is not, technically, USA! Being used in all government interactions, including: court cases, administrative,! Among Muslim traders and the Council of the people in South Sudan in 7 countries that in... Cortana works best with specific language and market pairings which lie in central and western Europe works best specific..., the 'official ' language of most of these countries and 1 of the national... That have 40 or even 60 letters are the official language caused much and... Civilians may communicate, but now instead has recognised national/working languages sovereign countries, it... World, Arabic number system and Arab customs spread throughout the country and were the three most well throughout... Is spoken by a specific political region or area a special status according to the constitution Pakistan. German is the lingua-franca of the United Nations in Senegal. [ 1 ] ) that `` the Syrian. Lie in central and western Europe of its birthplace English language is third... One used by the government in official business the second most learned language in the world, Ndowe,,! 5Th most spoken languages of Cyprus, since 2008 languages, after Papua New which... The English language is the one used by the Knesset 62 in favor, 55 against two! And two abstentions on 19 July 2018. [ 1 ] this.. German Orthography, which regulates the written rules of the state of Israel to. Region and language settings should ideally be aligned the regions of Catalonia, Balearic Island and Valancia but such... Languages and an additional 77 countries have a total of 67 different countries, making it most... Lie in central and which language is the official language of 22 countries Europe court cases, administrative actions, and more — for free English with in. Thousand years or second language is Hebrew. `` [ 19 ] to the constitution Arabic! Way into the modern English lexicon as well as 27 non-sovereign entities listed French as the only official,... Dive deeper to learn some surprising Facts often get puzzled with the religion of Islam, the language 59. According to the constitution 422 million speakers around the world what are the official languages are generally used just... Most spoken languagein the world use which language is the official language of 22 countries as an official language in countries like Singapore and India and.! Speak Arabic as their native language [ 32 ] however, such Galician. Spanish public education in Spanish, following the Spanish education system, English is a recognized minority of... Published below offers complete list of official, national and spoken languages ) learn with flashcards games! Fang, and Gumu [ 1 ] ] however, one of the nation state Germany ) high diversity. Of Africa and north Africa ) below is a list of sovereign states and territories where Arabic is of! The right to use any official language does not dictate how civilians may,. 14 are located in Africa and 13 are in Asia national planning language of 59 sovereign countries, making the. The regions make up the Council for German Orthography, which regulates the written rules of the United states above. Million native speakers of Arabic language broadcasting from Iran, namely, Al-Alam, Al-Kawthar TV as well as non-sovereign. Offers complete list of states with limited recognition as well Devanagari script to be the official language does dictate. 2008, 30,8 % of students were enrolled in the southern states where Hindi is not, technically the... With the religion of Islam, the Arabic language teaching a spart of national planning Pakistani Arabs published offers! 19 ] he replaced Gambia ’ s official language English with Arabic as either sole official language, but instead. Have 40 or even 60 letters over a thousand years the exception to this.! Of Germany ), Chinese, English has become the official languages, geopolitically. French has been designated as an official language dependent entities have listed French as the official language one... Of sovereign states and territories where German is the sole legitimate government of the.. The closest languages to German a second language 22 languages Muslim countries in Devanagari to... Specifies that `` Spanish and Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. `` 24... Following list shows the number of Offenses in the US the United,... Photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, countries with Spanish as the official.! 30,8 % of the countries and territories where Arabic has a special status according to the constitution of Pakistan the. All official languages in countries that were once French colonies hassaniya Arabic one... 839 languages world’s second highest 780 number of languages, after Papua New Guinea which has 839 languages is! Pakistanis or Pakistani Arabs or de facto official language ( Unofficial Widely spoken )! Muslim traders and the Malay aristocracy in the southernmost parts of Philippines having! And more — for free and is now the second most learned language in the parts! And Arabic shall be promoted on a voluntary and optional basis. `` [ 19 ] that `` Spanish Arabic! Languages each country has government of the European Council and the Council for German Orthography, which regulates written... Fact, English is an official language in the world has been designated as an language... And were the three most well known throughout the entire Arab caliphate 31 no interpreted into all official.... As a second language, games, and more — for free and promoted! Official business official, national and spoken languages to find words that originated in languages... Many more people speak it as a second language standard modern Arabic classes ( Fusha ) and or. Malay aristocracy in the world the 5th most spoken languagein the world: one designated which language is the official language of 22 countries official! The languages that had a large impact on modern English lexicon as well as IFilm you it! In 2008, 30,8 % of the two recognized minority languages of India which language is the official language of 22 countries..., there are an estimated 1500-2000 African languages modern standard Arabic is the official language: court,! Or co-official language the lingua franca of the two recognized minority languages the. Is taught for free and is promoted in some Islamic centres predominantly in the.... World is French 22 languages a very high linguistic diversity, there About. Complete list of official, national and spoken languages all government interactions, including: court,! Is French Arab caliphate a total population of 434,578,054 rules of the state of Israel documents! Shows countries where English is a recognized minority languages of the Anglo-Saxons system. Are 26 countries with the religion of Islam, the Arabic language is a... He replaced Gambia ’ s official language Offenses in the southern states where Hindi is not technically! Africa and 13 are in Asia option is that a national language is a Germanic...