Hence, most workers would be exposed to hazards emanating from agriculture, sales/services and mining activities, such as dust, lifting heavy objects and frequent bending of the back. In Zambia for instance, all mine owners, operators and contractors are subjected to firm orientation on mine safety and its importance. The Mining Health, Safety and Prevention Review (Review) was launched in January 2014, a progress report and some early deliverables were presented to you in September 2014. In addition, most employers in the sector view OSH as a cost rather than an investment and thus pay very little attention to either its legal provisions or promotional aspects. Occupational Health Safety and Research Bureau has opened a new chapter in the provision of health care by introducing the Executive Health Check Up for individuals, their families and corporate organisations.. The implementing occupational health and safety strategies at East African Portland Cement Company Limited, Kenya. The ILO estimates that 95% of accidents involve workers employed by subcontractors. Most of the workers are on temporary contracts, which compel them to work long hours in order to increase their earnings while work lasts. Paying closer attention to psychosocial hazards, in particular, as their potential to cause psychological or physical harm is the main cause of work-related stress. KEY HEALTH CHALLENGES FOR ZAMBIA 7 of health facilities (1,489) are owned and operated by the public sector. LUSAKA (ILO News) – Besides having a negative effect on workers’ health and wellbeing, work-related stress can have a considerable damaging impact on the productivity of an enterprise and the broader national economy, ILO Director for Zambia, Malawi and Mozambique, Alexio Musindo stated on World Day for Safety and Health at Work. The Occupational Health and Safety Act provides the enforcement powers of the inspectors including entering, inspecting, and examining any workplace. Situation of Occupational Safety and Health in Zambia Zambia, in 2013, ratified the following ILO conventions: C081 - Labour Inspection Convention, 1947; C155 - Occupational Safety … Creating safe and healthy workplaces starts with awareness creation and the sharing of knowledge regarding prevailing occupational hazards and risks. Occupational health & safety. The case study method gave in-depth information on the challenges of implementing occupational health and safety strategy in the company. The adoption of Convention 167 will address some of the gaps in the Construction (Safety and Health) Regulations, such as OSH management on the construction site. Keywords: occupational health, occupational safety, OHS issues, Ghana, Africa. It is designed to provide the data necessary for setting national priorities for action aimed at the progressive and continual improvement of workplace safety and health. Equally, the government is also working with the Zambia Bureau of Standards (ZABS) to develop and implement national standards on occupational safety and health. Application PART II THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY INSTITUTE 4. A lack of familiarity with existing OSH frameworks among employers and workers has been identified as one of the main causes of (i) low rates of compliance; (ii) the high incidence of occupational accidents; and (iii) the lack of safety precautions in the workplace. Background. 2 of 1966. 2.1 Occupational Health and Safety Occupational Health is the promotion and maintenance of the higher degree of physical, mental and social well-being of workers in all occupations. Compared to their counterparts on permanent contracts, workers on temporary contracts rarely have sufficient training or the experience necessary for the hazardous working environment on most construction sites. Regions and countries covered: A lack of familiarity with existing OSH frameworks among employers and workers has been identified as one of the main causes of (i) low rates of compliance; (ii) the high incidence of occupational accidents; and (iii) the lack of safety precautions in the workplace. Consequently, artisans graduating from vocational training institutions have low levels of OSH awareness and do not have the necessary skills to conduct risk assessments and manage identified risks. The Rio Declaration on environment and development Policies and programmes. Zambia operates a pyramid classification structure of health care provision: • tertiary or specialist care is provided in Level 3 hospitals However, a year hardly passes without reports of workers striking or getting injured as a result of poor working conditions. As the world commemorates the 2015 edition of the World TB Day, we reflect on the Occupational Health and Safety Institute in relation to its work of controlling pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) among miners in Zambia. It is worth noting that Zambia has a fairly cleaner fatality record than other countries’ mining industries that have not been so fortunate. Zambia is among several countries worldwide that have committed to provide safe and healthy working environments for citizens in employment. This high number of fatalities, which ranked third behind the mining and quarrying and chemical sectors, can be attributed to, among other things, the structure of the industry and poor working conditions. It is common knowledge that Zambia is one of the leading copper mining countries in the world. In some SADC member states, it is now a requirement for companies to demonstrate that safety, health and environment issues … 37 The institute is charged with the responsibility of designing OHS services, conducting occupational medical evaluations, establishing health promotion programs, carrying out occupational … As a result, occupational health and safety has continued to remain outside … 36 of 2010 of the laws of Zambia and came into effect by Statutory Instrument No. These are supplemented by 122 mission health facilities and 271 private health facilities. This is attributed to the delicate nature of the industry especially when it comes to issues such as occupational health and safety. The establishment of new occupational health service centres through this project presents a significant opportunity to the improvement of OHS services in the SADC. I am pleased to provide you with the final report. Michelo et al. Global occupational health and safety (OHS) is strictly linked to the dynamics of economic globalization. In Zambia, like many other countries in the sub-region, there are serious limitations in … In some circumstances, Health and Safety training is a legal obligation that every employer must abide by, and the appropriate training must be provided to the relevant employees. Occupational health A manual for primary health care workers World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean WHO-EM/OCH/85/E/L Occupational health and safety (OHS) practice in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has been greatly constrained by inadequate integration with the political, economic and social environment of many SADC member states. On World Day for Safety and Health at Work, the ILO in Zambia recommended ten key measures to address the risk factors for work-related stress posed by today’s rapidly evolving working environment. The existing legal framework, in particular the Construction (Safety and Health) Regulations contained in the Factories Act, will be revised and aligned with the ILO’s Convention 167 on Safety and Health in Construction. The training curriculum for construction-related courses at Thorn Park Construction Training Centre (TPCTC) will be updated to include OSH. As the global market is increasing, the gap between developed and underdeveloped countries, occupational diseases, and injuries affect a vast number of … According to the ILO’s 2012 Zambia Country Profile on Occupational Safety and Health, the building construction industry reported 58 occupational fatalities between 2003 and 2007. Collective bargaining and labour relations, Employment injury insurance and protection, Forced labour, human trafficking and slavery, Agriculture; plantations;other rural sectors, Financial services; professional services, Shipping; ports; fisheries; inland waterways, Transport (including civil aviation; railways; road transport), Advancing Decent Work and inclusive industrialization in Ethiopia, Accelerating action for the elimination of child labour in supply chains in Africa (ACCEL AFRICA), Free Movement of Persons and Transhumance in the IGAD Region: Improving opportunities for regular labour mobility, Promoting occupational health and safety in the building construction sector in Zambia, Why workplace stress is a collective challenge and what to do about it. 36 of 2010 of the laws of Zambia and came into effect by Statutory Instrument No. Occupational health, safety key in mining industry. D. Strengthened human resource planning, management and ... having on the delivery of health services in Zambia. The study examined the occupational health and safety challenges among SME’s Contractors in Gauteng Province, South Africa. The Petroleum Refining Regulations provide for the health and safety of persons involved in petroleum refining operations. KEY HEALTH CHALLENGES FOR ZAMBIA 7 of health facilities (1,489) are owned and operated by the public sector. National profile. SADC is a regional economic community comprising 15 member states: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, … Furthermore, these workers often cannot refuse to work under unsafe conditions. Improving the coping ability of workers by increasing their control over their tasks; Allowing workers’ participation in decision making and; Taking into account the interrelation between working and living conditions. These are supplemented by 122 mission health facilities and 271 private health facilities. [2] also reported that handling of tools and materials was the hazard most frequently cau… EHS & Quality: Five Key Challenges Facing Occupational Health Professionals More than ever, effective Environmental, Health, Safety, and Quality (EHSQ) programs can make a significant contribution to the well-being of a company’s workforce and the bottom line of an organization. All rights reserved. [Mr Gopolang Sekobe (Director of Non Personal Health Services and Occupational Health, Department of Health, Pretoria), present throughout the meeting, is an strong supporter of the initiative and also a key office bearer in SADC]. The Construction (Safety and Health) Regulations under the Act have not been reviewed since the Act was first implemented and consequently do not address the challenges and realities posed by current practices in the construction sector. Zambia operates a pyramid classification structure of health … The building construction industry in Zambia has been identified as a potential driver for economic growth and green job creation. It is common knowledge that Zambia … Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The Occupational Health and Safety Institute is a regulatory body that was established under the Occupational Health and Safety Act No. Health and Safety defines a set of regulations and procedures that aim to prevent injury or accident in the workplace. Addressing the risk factors for work-related stress in Zambia ... Generation and compilation of national data on the subject, to inform the development of the intervention measures needed to address the issue of work-related stress. Interpretation 3. About three in four of the workforce in Zambia are engaged in the agricultural (50%) or sales/services (28%) sectors [1]. The regulations govern: The use of safety clothing and appliances. Where such modules do exist, their coverage of important, relevant subject matter is scant. OSH in the construction sector is covered under the Factories Act, Act No. She further directed all work places to establish safety committees at places of work and to conduct risk assessments on OSH as a first step. However, the sector is poorly regulated in terms of occupational safety and health (OSH). The Occupational Health and Safety Institute was established in the 1940s after a case of silicosis was suspected among miners. 161) every worker has the right of access to occupational health and safety services, irrespective of the sector of the economy, size of the company, or type of assignment and occupation. In particular, subcontracting is a grey area in terms of duty-of-care for OSH. ISO 45001 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems is the result of a five-year process that included input from more than 75 countries across six continents. This audit assessed the effectiveness of managing occupational health and safety risk in public hospitals. 54 of 2012 signed by the Minister of Health. Zambia Federation of Employers 1st Prize in Safety and Occupational Health (2010) Golden Peacock Award, 2008; Health. The study was a case study of East African Portland Cement Company, in Athi River. As part of occupational health monitoring, all employees must undergo a complete physical and medical check-up before joining KCM. Zambia Federation of Employers 1st Prize in Safety and Occupational Health (2010) Golden Peacock Award, 2008; Health. 1.0 Introduction Occupational health and safety practices have generally been given little research attention. Critical Challenges Facing Occupational Health & Safety: Today and Tomorrow John Howard National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health Washington, D.C. 4 May 2016 NORA Symposium Midwest Center for Occupational Health and Safety Upper Midwest Agricultural Safety and Health Center University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota To this extent, an OSH Training Manual on Construction Safety is currently under development by TPCTC in conjunction with stakeholders such as the Ministry of Labour and Social Security’s Department of Occupational Safety and Health, the National Council for Construction and the EcoLusaka Project, which falls under the VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland. 35, 2010 17th September, 2010 THE OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY BILL, 2010 MEMORANDUM The objects of this Bill are to — (a) establish the Occupational Health and Safety Institute and provide for its functions; (b)provide for the establishment of health and safety committees at workplaces and for the health, safety and welfare of persons at [2] reported that the mining industry employs about 15% of formally employed workers. Michelo et al. audit Occupational Health and Safety Risk in Public Hospitals. 5th & 6th December @ Dazi lodge, Kitwe. As Zambia seeks to improve the well-being of its people through development, there are however hazards that come about and affect the health of workers, the community and the general environment. Occupational health, safety key in mining industry. 54 of 2012 signed by the Minister of Health… The study examined the occupational health and safety challenges among SME’s Contractors in Gauteng Province, South Africa. The main health and safety legislation in India is the Factories Act 1948, which is closely based on the principles of the UK’s Health and Safety at Work Act 1974. In order to resolve the crisis and address the key issues the Ministry of Health has developed a Human Resources for Health ... • Improve occupational health and work place policies. Occupational health and safety is a cross-disciplinary area concerned with protecting the safety, health and welfare of people engaged in work or employment. Occupational Safety and Health (No. Implementing collective risk assessment and management measures for psychosocial risks. The majority of vocational and technical training institutions responsible for training artisans in various aspects of building construction have yet to integrate OSH into the training modules offered. The goal of the Workers Compensation act is to make sure that somebody who is injured a… Africa, Zambia. The OSH Training Manual on Construction Safety will serve as a guide for small- and medium-scale contractors. Adopting collective and individual preventive and control measures and engage workers and their representatives in their implementation. Meanwhile, Deputy Minister of Labour and Social Security Ms Alfreda Kansembe urged all workplaces to invest in occupational health and safety and build a preventive culture across the country. Establishment of Institute ... GOVERNMENT OF ZAMBIA … comprehensive review of the health, safety and prevention issues related to underground mining in the Province of Ontario. In this respect, one of Zambia’s overriding policy goals (through the Ministry of Labour and Social Security, Occupational Safety and Health Services Department) is to … 2012. Short title and commencement 2. The Factories Act and the Occupational Health & Safety Act provides for a labour inspection system, however, due to resource constraints, it is not in line with the requirements of ILO Convention 081. This places a general duty on factory owners to ensure, as far is reasonably practicable, the health, safety and welfare of their staff, through steps such as the provision of safe plant and systems of work, and suitable information, instruction, training and supervision. As the world commemorates the 2015 edition of the World TB Day, we reflect on the Occupational Health and Safety Institute in relation to its work of controlling pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) among miners in Zambia. The main finding is that public hospital staff face unnecessary risks while at work. Embracing new approaches to labour administration- going beyond the traditional approach and incorporate the identification, assessment and control of hazards that could increase the risk of work-related stress. OSH challenges in the building construction sector Low levels of awareness and skills. As part of occupational health monitoring, all employees must undergo a complete physical and medical check-up before joining KCM. Easy Code Business Solutions in conjunction with Zambia Occupational Health and Safety Association (ZOHSA) invites you or any suitable safety department colleagues to our forthcoming 2-day training workshop on SAFETY ENGINEERING & HAZARD CONTROL to be held on the 28th & 29th November @ Palmwood Lodge, Lusaka. Copyright © 2016 United Nations in Zambia. Occupational Health and Safety in Zambia Health and safety legislation needs enforcement in order for it to be effective. Subcontracting is very common, which heightens the pressure of meeting deadlines, and increases the difficulties of co-ordinating work and ensuring site safety and health. An inventory of all the tools and resources available to implement and manage OSH. Background Data on occupational safety and health in Southern Africa are scant. 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