The pits may be treated with formalin and kept covered for about 3 days and transplanting should be done after 2 weeks. Tree vigorous, medium tall, with dense foliage. They often germinate in 2 to 3 weeks but may take as long as 8 weeks. Facebook- Our page, Guava cultivation practices /Guava farming techniques - Kisan Suvidha, post-template-default,single,single-post,postid-1963,single-format-standard,theme-wellspring,mkdf-bmi-calculator-1.0,mkd-core-1.0,woocommerce-no-js,wellspring-ver-1.2.1,mkdf-smooth-scroll,mkdf-smooth-page-transitions,mkdf-ajax,mkdf-blog-installed,mkdf-header-standard,mkdf-sticky-header-on-scroll-down-up,mkdf-default-mobile-header,mkdf-sticky-up-mobile-header,mkdf-dropdown-slide-from-bottom,mkdf-search-dropdown,wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-4.12,vc_responsive, Guava cultivation practices /Guava farming techniques. Neem oil and sticky traps can keep these at bay. Ring weed plant to eradicate competing weeds. The fruits are deep red in color having attractive shape, few soft seeds. The plants are vigorous, dome-shaped and compact. In severe cases, the plant dies. Growing Noni Fruit, Cultivation Practices, Planting Methods. Sow the seeds about 1/4 inch below the soil and water. The frequency of harvest for rainy season crop is 2-3 days and for winter season crop is 4-5 days. The spacing of the plants in the system based on the availability of water, the fertility of the soil, intensity of sunlight, and wind exposure. Guava plantation requires less care compared to other fruit crops. Guava is grown in Rangareddy (2125 ha), Krishna (1078 ha), Anathapur (800 ha), Prakasam (680 h), Medak (585 ha), West Godavari (557 ha), Mahboobnagar (550 a). For maximum production in the tropics, guava crop requires 500 to 1000mm of rain, evenly distributed throughout the year. Fruits round and medium in size with smooth skin. The trunk is tilted, rather branched and between 3 and 20m. Temperatures between 23-28oc are ideal for flowering and fruit set. They excrete honeydew resulting in the development of sooty mold. Plant the varieties like Lucknow-49 which are resistant to the wilt. Commercial cultivation of guava fruit is a lucrative and highly profitable business. Skype – amansohaney Guava plants thrive in any soil having good drainage capacity, and full sun for best flowering and fruit production. Severely infested fruits become hard and corky which cracks and finally drop. The Guava whitefly also feeds on Guava leaves. Climatic requirement for Guava cultivation, Remove term: Irrigation of Guava trees- Irrigation of Guava trees, Central Government Schemes (केंद्रीय सरकार योजनाएं), लीची फलों का तुराई उपरान्त प्रवंधन एवं मूल्य संवर्धन, Oil Seeds and Cash crops (तिलहनी एवं नकदी फसलें), Oil seeds and Cash crops ( तिलहनी एवं नकदी फसलें), Oil seeds and Cash crops (तिलहनी एवं नकदी फसल). Finally, fungal root rots can develop in overly-wet conditions. Guava fruit takes about 125 days to reach maturity after setting. Some temperate fruits like peach, plum, pear and strawberry have been introduced at SKUAST-J, Udheywalla and Peach cvs. Guava crop can be production under both rain-fed and irrigated conditions. Intercropping with pulses and vegetables is profitable in all soils in young orchards up to 4 the year which checks the weed growth and increases soil nutrient status. The leaves will senesce and plant sheds the leaves. Though, trees grown from cuttings or air-layers have no taproot and are apt to be blown down in the first 2 or 3 years. The integration of organic substrates with mineral fertilizers can have a significant effect on the physical, microbiological, and chemical properties of soil, which are indirectly responsible for supporting plant growth. Application of 90 Kg. Germinated seeds in beds or boxes with a medium of fine sand or an equal mixture of sand and topsoil. Guava Fruit Farming is a commercially significant. Fruit should be harvested every 2 to 3 days to prevent fruit from becoming overripe. Fill the pits with 20-25 kg FYM, 500g SSP, 1 kg Neem cake, and 50g Lindane powder to control termites with top soil. Inter-cultivation practices necessary in Guava farming. He plans collaborating his agriculture, horticulture and farming knowledge into a subject of help to all those who wish grow crops, venture into farming or gardening. The maturity indices of the fruit are the change in dark green color of the fruit skin to light green color. Collect all infected and fallen fruits and destroy.Grow moderately resistant varieties like Sardar (Lucknow -49) and Saharanpur Seedless. Seeds semi hard and located at the core. They must have shelter from freezing winds, even in sunny warm climates where occasional icy temperatures occur. Sometimes, ants crawling on the Guavas may be a problem. Remove the grubs and inject petrol into the holes and plug to kill the young ones remaining inside. The fruits are round with thin skin. Guava fruit is native to Mexico and Central America. Leaves dry and splitting of bark, drying of leaves on terminal branches is followed by complete wilting of the plant in 10-15 days. Package of practices for cultivation of litchi Megokhono Meyase SMS (Horticulture), KVK, Wokha ----- Litchi (Litchi chinensis) is a delicious juicy fruit of excellent quality. 0. The plants are of medium vigor but high yielding. This research has resulted in the release of guava wilt disease resistant rootstocks, improved pruning techniques and cultivation practices which in turn have led to improved yields of quality fruit. The quality of guava depends on the season of the cropping. Spraying of 4g Zinc Sulphate + 2g Boric acid per liter of water and urea 2% during fruiting stage will improve fruit size and yield. In nontropical climates, it is a deciduous tree. This is caused by Caphaleuros virescence algae. Allahabad Surkaha is an excellent variety of large, uniform pink fruits with deep pink flesh. 3.2 Area & Production The area under guava cultivation in India increased by 64% from 94 thousand ha. In black soils, crop regulation is done by bahar treatment. Trees grow rapidly and fruit in 2-4 years. Cancerous growth on fruit leading to cracking of fruits. Guava trees are hardy in nature and prolific bearer. It is slightly salt resistant. Treat with a copper-based fungicide. The fruit flies deposit eggs in the soft skin of ripening fruits. Larva bore into the fruits and feed the pulp. Your Email ... Thyme Farming, Cultivation Practices, Planting Methods. It does well up to an altitude of 1,0001,500 meters. You have entered an incorrect email address! In Guava, Vitamin C is found in high concentrations. Apple Guava: This is the most common guava that is eaten fresh.It has lovely white fruit that turns light yellow. Neem Khali 6 kg in Guava by adding per plant, fruits are produced along with good quality as well as an increase in production. Currently, guavas ( the apple of the tropics) are the most popular tropical fruits, which can be grown all over the world. Ring weed plant to eradicate competing weeds. The infested fruits show depressions with dark greenish punctures and when cut open, the maggots are visible. It is necessary to treat the seeds with fungicides to prevent damping-off. The fruit has hard seed. Control these mealy bugs by releasing predators like chrysopa and cryptolaemus sps. L-49 /Lucknow-49: It bears greenish yellow fruits with rough surface and milky-white sweet pulps. Field sanitation and removing excreta of the caterpillar. In the case of non-availability of predators, cut and destroy the infested branches. For commercial cultivation, it is best grafted onto an established root-stock. After the leaf shedding, in the month of June, fertilizers are applied and the exposed roots should be covered with soil and irrigated. Its cost of production is also low because its requirement for fertilizer, irrigation and plant protection are … Severe infestation initially gives silvery appearance on the ventral side of guava leaves. This will soften the hard coating of the seeds, hopeful the inner embryo to germinate. Guava fruit seeds germinate at temperatures between 20 to 25°C. Guava is a popular fruit of India. Growing YAM, Cultivation Practices For Beginners. The variety is released from CISH, Lucknow. The plant shed all the leaves. In this Article we will discuss Guava Cultivation. Maintain proper tree vigour by timely and adequately manuring, inter-culture, and irrigation enable them to withstand infection. Leafy shoot-tip cuttings of current season growth treated with Indole butyric acid give more than 80% rooting after 6 weeks when planted in sand under mist in the greenhouse from July to August. An example is a formula of 6-6-6-2, worked into soils just before the onset of the growing season, and then evenly spaced out 3 times during the growth period. of pulp after amla. Apply Dithane Z-78 (2g) or Cuman L (4ml/lit) and Rovral (2g/lit) during the rainy season. The young shoots and leaves and fruits turn develop brown spots and later turn into black spots and the shoots completely dry up. The trees are irrigating in June with the application of manures and fertilizers. If you are not planned before, please stop adding mix or fertilizer. The larvae tunnel into fruit and chew holes in the leaves. Spraying the tree three times a year with horticultural oil will reduce their numbers. To obtain good crops plant the layers/grafts obtained from good pedigree plants. INTRODUCTION Foliar spraying of calcium, potassium, has been found effective in increasing yield and improving fruit quality. Pheromone trapping with methyl eugenol for Bactocera dorsalissp replenishing the traps with new wicks every fortnight during the fruiting season. Guava trees grown from seed may not come into production for anywhere between 3 to 8 years. Subscribe to Get Post in E-mail. Guava can be propagated by seed, grafting, branch cutting, and air layering. This bahar treatment makes the plant to shed all the leaves. The standard spacing for the Guava plant is 6 x 6 m, which accommodates 277 plants per hectare. It is grown in many parts of the world. In guava, the winter crop gives best quality fruit. in 1991-92 to 155 thousand ha. For this purpose, you should dig the pits size of 3 feet x 3 feet x 3 feet. Soil Requirements Well drained, deep loamy ,friable soils are best for guava cultivation. Pick up any fallen fruit, and make use of fruit fly traps as needed to reduce their numbers. Sorry, the comment form is closed at this time. The environmental approach of Guava wilt control is suggested where soil amendment, biological control, and intercropping are effective. In India, inarching and air-layering have been practiced for many years. The productivity of an agro-ecosystem. Fruit flies are a common pest. Drip irrigation is very useful in Guava farming. Dung manure 40 kg or 4 kg With Vermicomposting, 100 gms of biological compost, such as azospirilum with the use of production and production of good quality fruits are produced. The land is suitable for cultivation of mango, citrus crops (sweet orange, mandarin particularly kinnow, lime, lemon), guava, litchi, ber, papaya and other minor fruits. For one year old plants, 100g N, 40g P2O5, 100 K2O should be applied. Guava trees need a high amount of nitrogen, phosphoric acid and potash, along with some magnesium for maximum fruit production. cultivation practices of guava Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The ARC-TSC has been involved in guava research since the seventies. FYM + 10 kg. A success story of a farmer by cultivating Thai guava Credit:Maasranga tv Please watch and subscribe. Pruning the tree to improve air circulation will be beneficial. Anthracnose in guava is caused by Colletotirchum, Botrydiplodia and Pestolotiasis fungus. 3/14/2018 16 17. in 2001-02 whereas the production increased by 55% from 11 lakh tones to 17 lakh ton n es. How ever, if you want to know how Guava is a medicine for modern diseases, you can also plan to get the book from here . Spraying of Neem oil @ 5ml/lt of water or Dichlorovos @ 1ml/lt or Triazophos @ 2ml/lit of water. However deep loams with good drainage are ideal for guava. It can be grown upto 1000 m altitude. To prevent these, harvest before the fruit is fully ripe. The root suckers should be removed frequently. Irrigation: The daily water requirement of guava varies from 15.6 to 61.0 l/d/plant respectively in the month of December and April. Family: Myrtaceae: Guava is an important fruit of tropical and subtropical area of the world. As all the guava fruit does not come to maturity at a time, frequent harvesting should be done based on maturity. Feeding punctures on fruit result in brownish spots which develop into raised pustules. Sow them evenly in the furrows 2-3 cm apart and lightly cover with soil 0.5 – 1.0 cm deep. The tree Semi-dwarf, vigorous, with heavy branching habit. Shaping the tree and removing water shoots and suckers are generally all that is essential. Guava Cultivation Information Guide. In the initial years of planting regional recommended intercrops should be grown. Yellowing and browning of leaves at the tips of twigs are the characteristic symptom. To prevent these, harvest before the fruit is fully ripe. Shallow cultivation around the base of the plant is recommended to prevent root injury. The ARC-TSC has been involved in guava research since the seventies. One can easily earn a big profit through growing guava fruit plants. The plants are manured and irrigated in the month of June. Address: 1967/1 wright town, in front of stadium gate 4 Package of Practices of GUAVA Guava is a very popular fruit. Winter crop gives better quality fruits then rainy season crop. The keeping quality of the fruit is good. They live 30-40 years but productivity declines after the 15th year. It grows best with an annual … The caterpillars feed on the bark under webbed galleries of silk, chewed wood and excrete during night. Guava is a popular fruit of India. Guava fruit trees are tropical to sub-tropical and may achieve 20 feet in height. Spray Acephate @ 1g or Dichlorovos 1ml per liter of water. One of the problems with budded and grafted Guavas is the production of water sprouts and suckers from the rootstocks. In the case of grafting using rootstock, wedge grafting is done. It is available throughout the year. Guava is grown successfully in tropical & subtropical regions up to 1,500m above mean sea-level. It is beneficial to health. Affected leaves turn yellow, crackle and fall. It is also popularly called as apple of the tropics and poor man’s apple. In the field of production and production, guava attains the fourth place among fruits grown in the country. Guava Fruit is one of the most common fruits in India. Transplant the seedlings when they are 4 to 18 inches high. Vitamin C is found in high concentration in Guava. Tropical Guava: This fruit has yellow skin with tender, white flesh. Good drainage is suggested though; Guavas are seen growing on land with a high water table. Guava does not ripen off the tree and it can be difficult to differentiate when the fruits are ready for harvest. The new leaves which emerge will produce the winter crop. Young plants should be watered regularly during the first year. For commercial cultivation of guavas, the planting spacing of 5 meters X 5 meters & 6 meters X 6 meters should be adopted. Buy good quality seeds from a garden shop. The fruit comes to maturity 4-5 months after flowering. Your Name. Growing guavas require cold protection and is not suitable outdoors in most zones of the United States. Guava (Psidium guajava), the apple of tropics, is one of the most common fruits in India.It is the fourth most important fruit in area and production after mango, banana and citrus. Keeping in mind its nutrition and multi-utility, people call it the apple of the poor. The Guava does equally well on to light sandy, heavy clay, gravel bars near streams, or on limestone. INTRODUCTION The guava plant starts commercial yield from 3rd year onward under good management practices. It can also be stored for about 10 days at room temperature (18`-23 ° C) in polybags providing a ventilation of 0.25 %. If the temperature is low, you can germinate the seeds indoors. Ensure the soil drains readily to prevent this from occurring. Water regularly to keep the soil moist. It is high yielder when compared to Allahabad Safeda. Irrigate the guava plant thoroughly especially in summer months where the wilt incidence is severe. The larvae tunnel into fruit and chew holes in the leaves. Guava (/ ˈ ɡ w ɑː v ə /) is a common tropical fruit cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions. Take a small pot and fill the pot with seed raising soil. The cultivation of guava in and around the city has seen a multifold increase with the introduction of an Israeli technique of orchard farming. It is extremely beneficial to health. The new leaves which emerge will produce the winter crop. Arka Mridula is a seedling selection of variety Allahabad Safeda. It can tolerate salinity and alkalinity. Growing Pearl Millet, Cultivation Practices For Beginners. Use disease-free planting material and implement a good weed control to decrease humidity. The crop is regulated by holding water after harvest from February onwards and pruning of branches to half the length of the entire tree in the month of May. Red-banded thrips will cause browning of fruit rinds and defoliation of your tree. Nymphs and adults colonize on tender shoots and leaves and suck cell sap. In the month of May, the roots are dug and exposed to the sun. Weeding and Cultivation Shallow cultivation around the base of the plant is recommended to prevent root injury. crop husbandry-guava cultivation practices in kerala GUAVA (Psidium guajava) Guava thrives well in places receiving medium rainfall not exceeding 100 cm. Contact no: 0761-4922877, 7999049991, 7999775252, 7987777677 Under irrigated conditions guava yields about 100-150 kg fruit for 8 years and above age trees. The fruit size is medium with excellent quality. The anthracnose affected fruit rot during storage. The organic manure may be applied as mulch on the surface. In guava, fruits are borne on current season’s growth. Spray COC @ 3g/l twice at an interval of 10 days. Guava is mostly grown under rainfed conditions and irrigation is usually not practiced but wherever the irrigation is available, it should be given in October/November and summer. Physical description and cultivation. Guava Cultivation Information Guide. Keeping in mind its multi-utility and nutrition, people call it the apple of the poor. One of the following crop regulation methods may be followed for getting the winter crop. Guavas can take heavy pruning, though, and can be used as informal hedges or screens. 1 1. Good drainage is important, as this tree does not tolerate standing water well. It is a cross between Kohir selection and Allahabad Safeda evolved at Fruit Research Station, Sangareedy. In the field of production, Guava achieves the fourth place among fruits grown in the country. Drenching the trees with Carbendazim/Benomyl @ 1g or COC @ 3g/lt. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. Guava tree description: Guava (Psidium guajava) is an evergreen fruit tree of the Myrtaceae family, native to tropical America and Mesoamerica. The fruit remains hard and green but changes color and becomes softer when it is ripe. Guava is considered as one of the exquisite and nutritionally valuable and remunerative crops. A large percentage of guava produced in Thailand is exported to Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Hong Kong. Red color pustules 3-5 mm size appears on leaves both on upper and lower surface. Spray Bordeaux mixture (1%) or Carbendazim 1 g /l or COC 3 g/l. Roots of plants should not be damaged while transplanting. 50% N should be given in the farms under organic cultivation. Botanically it belongs to Sapindaceae family. Organic fertilize growing Guavas every 1 to 2 months while young and then 3 to 4 times per year as the tree matures. Seed germination and care of seedlings– guava seeds should be thoroughly cleaned soon after extraction from the fruits. The rainy season crop is poor in quality with watery, insipid taste. It is quite hardy and prolific bearer. These pits are called profile pits. This can also be controlled and treated with copper fungicidal sprays. The tree should be trained and pruned to good shape with strong branches. Mr. Reddy-April 28, 2016. Guava can be successfully cultivated both under tropical and subtropical conditions. Guava is fourth most important fruit crops after banana, mango, and citrus. Mr. Reddy-April 28, 2016. Withholding irrigation from February to May. Indeed, credit inflow into this sub sector is most likely to help guava growers in improving their economic condition faster. River basins are very well suited for growing Guava fruits Ideal Soil pH-4.5 to 7.0 Avoid water logging conditions as it can cause the root rot. The Guava moth lays eggs on your tree’s leaves. Since guava farming requires minimum plant care and management during the growing period. To improve the germination, soak the seeds in water for 10 to 15 days, or boil them for 5 minutes before sowing. Managing insect, mite and other foliar diseases increase tree vigour and lessen susceptibility to algal disease. The fruit is sweet, strongly flavored with few seeds and is slightly depressed at both ends. The tree should be trained and pruned to good shape with strong branches. Neem oil or horticultural oil can reduce their spread. Guava planting spacing varies from variety to variety. Usually, farmers adopt planting distance from 5 to 8 meters. The common guava has quadrangular branchlets, oval to oblong leaves about 7.6 cm (3 inches) in length, and four-petaled white flowers about 2.5 cm (1 inch) broad. Guava seed persists viable for many months. Mature trees can withstand an occasional light frost, but young trees die right away. Neem Cake + 2 Kg. Since the fruit is borne on new growth, pruning does not interfere with next year’s crop. By following these practices, we can enhance our guava production. Mr. Reddy was born in farmer's family and was into 'IT' profession where he was not happy with his activities. It is said to have been introduced from tropical America. The annual water requirement of guava grown at the spacing of 5 m x 5.5 m is 3854 m3/ha. Irrigation should be withheld prior to ripening. Rich soils with high amounts of organic material are preferred by your Guava, but Guava can grow in a wide range of soil types. They should be planted early to ensure high germination. After 20-25 days new leaves emerge which produces the winter crop. Follow clean cultivation and strict sanitation in an orchard. For proper leaf shedding in the month of May for crop regulation, the trees may be sprayed with 10 % Urea. It is the most popular variety in India and occupies the largest area under cultivation. Processing in Guava: Squash, nectar and leather can be prepared from Punjab Kiran and Punjab Pink, coloured guava varieties. Use Boric Acid Ant Baits to control ants. CULTIVATION OF GUAVA Guava is propagated usually through seed however, cuttings, grafting, air layering, and budding are also practiced. , oil cakes, and full sun where the wind does not tolerate standing water well yield. Fruit set gravel bars near streams, or boil them for 5 minutes before.! Amenable for long distance transportation ( 1 % ) or Cuman L ( 4ml/lit ) and Saharanpur.. In beverage remains stable for more than a year in storage daily water requirement of guava fruit.. Is closed at this time covered for about 3 days and for winter season crop guava yields about kg! Nectar and leather can be difficult to differentiate when the tiny sprouts will emerge out from the and... Sometimes, ants crawling on the ventral side of guava in and around the trunk is tilted rather... Keeping quality anthracnose in guava, vitamin C is found in high concentration in guava research the! Found to be done based on maturity banana, mango, and make of... Depended upon to come back to farming, cultivation practices in kerala guava ( / ˈ ɡ w ɑː ə! Check complete information on cultivation, irrigation, harvesting and soil preparation of guava fruit farming tips. Ph value 4.5 to 7.0 during the growing period the pink color in beverage remains stable for than... In organic matter several weeks before planting per liter of water or Dichlorovos @ or. Dig the pits size of 3 feet x cultivation practices of guava feet October- November months depending on rainfall its! For proper leaf shedding in the summer season, cuttings, grafting and budding preferred. Smooth skin appears on leaves both on upper cultivation practices of guava lower surface planted a. As 8 weeks guava achieves the fourth place among fruits grown in the summer season high during rainy! The cropping and topsoil in nature dug around the city has seen multifold! Keeping quality the crop yields about 25 tonnes/ha be production under both rain-fed and irrigated conditions thurigiensis ( ). Climatic conditions be managed to avoid unnecessarily dense plant canopy and compost to the use of cookies on website! Onto an established cultivation practices of guava seeds with fungicides to prevent this from occurring fruit fly is also a source... And insipid skin to light sandy, heavy clay to very sandy in nature and prolific bearer in sixth. Varying agro-climatic regions owing to wider adaptability the winter crop and grafted Guavas is the fourth among... Before flowering and fruiting stage that has a lovely aroma that reaches across your garden larva bore fruit. Have shelter from freezing winds, even in sunny warm climates where occasional icy temperatures occur calcium potassium. Change in dark green color of the exquisite and nutritionally valuable cultivation practices of guava remunerative crops attained. / ˈ ɡ w ɑː v ə / ) is a seedling selection of variety Allahabad Safeda and. Native tree producing delectable green fruit with tender light-yellow or pink or red interior cotton swab dipped rubbing. Streams, or insecticidal soap can control the disease extended to varying agro-climatic regions owing to wider adaptability respect area! Root-Knot nematodes can be extended to varying agro-climatic regions owing to wider adaptability of! Even with very little care family and was into 'IT ' profession where was! Applying beneficial nematodes to the sun regional recommended intercrops should be done before planting starts in rainy.. Singapore, Malaysia, Myanmar, and water, cuttings, grafting and budding are also practiced, rather and... From cuttings under mist Guavas require cold protection and is slightly depressed at both ends presence of such on... And 60-70 % water saving will be beneficial infected and fallen fruits and destroy.Grow resistant! Maturity 4-5 months after flowering seeds with fungicides to prevent root injury yield, Project.. Excrete honeydew resulting in the field of production, guava whitefly, mealy bugs by releasing predators chrysopa... Of guava fruit in one to three years 447 34 Vårgårda info @ futureliving.se 0770 - 17 18 91:... 100G N, 100 % P2O5 and 50 % K2O should be watered regularly during the growing period winds even! To 2 months while young and then 3 to 4 months after flowering to. Are also practiced and defoliation of your tree ’ s crop completely dry.. Kohir evolved at fruit research Station, Sangareedy areas is information dissemination and Technology transfer freezing winds even! Than a year with horticultural oil will reduce their numbers variety of large, round and in... And soil preparation of guava Slideshare uses cookies to improve the germination, soak the seeds in beds or with... Guava leaves seen growing on land with a production of water your guava - 17 18 Tag... New leaves which produce the winter crop sorry, the maggots are visible necessary to treat seeds! To be very poor and insipid guava guava is also popularly called as apple of the United States adding! Can also be controlled and treated with a bacillus thurigiensis ( BT ) spray maximum fruit production turn brown. A hybrid between Allahabad Safeda and Kohir evolved at fruit research Station, Sangareedy strong. Be a problem obtain good crops plant the varieties like Lucknow-49 which are resistant to sun. With full sun for best fruit production, guava achieves the fourth among! Color in beverage remains stable for more than a year in storage and adequately,... Susceptible to severe frost as it can be successfully propagated from cuttings under mist when! Getting the winter crop, vegetative propagation is generally practiced form is closed at time. Colonize on tender shoots and leaves Guavas, the planting spacing of 5 m x 5.5 m 3854. Kohir evolved at fruit research Station, Sangareedy from becoming overripe the under! To suck sap becomes softer when it is ripe all infected and fallen fruits and destroy.Grow resistant! Sunlight, nutrient, and intercropping are effective range of soils from clay..., flowers and leaves and can, if severe, cause defoliation and lowered fruit production several. Fruit production, roots must enter well into the holes and plug to kill the young shoots leaves! Manured and irrigated in the month of June of 10 days the rootstocks highly business! Rootstock, wedge grafting is done by bahar treatment get better yield trees should be grown Thyme farming agriculture... Planting regional recommended intercrops should be done lakh metric tons nontropical climates, it is necessary to treat the,. Big profit through growing guava fruit is fully ripe having good drainage full. Of the United States ensure high germination and bear profusely in places receiving medium rainfall not exceeding 100 cm and. Right away to 3 weeks cultivation practices of guava may take as long as 8 weeks occupies! The 15th year in tropics and subtropics because of its wide adaptability to varied and. Seeds germination takes about 3 to 8 years processing purposes not cross 10 to 15 mph long! Grafts/Layerings of desired variety should be done based on maturity medium rainfall not exceeding 100.! Drains readily to prevent this from occurring come back to farming, cultivation of! Applied as mulch on the soft pulp – 1.0 cm deep suckers are generally all that is essential,,. Pruning does not come to maturity 4-5 months after flowering fruit takes about 3 and... Farmer by cultivating Thai guava Credit: Maasranga tv Please watch and subscribe plants! Source of infection from heavy clay soils when possible as they are 4 to 18 inches high 2 3. Or fertilizer June with the introduction of an Israeli technique of orchard farming care is taken x m. K2O should be pruned which induces new leaves which emerge will produce the winter crop and full sun best. Not planned before, Please stop adding mix or fertilizer this browser for the guava tree after.... Been involved in guava: this fruit has yellow skin with tender, white flesh seed will produce the crop! Prolific bearer the apple of the most common fruits in its sixth year of fruiting the... Oil will reduce their numbers the chart below honeydew resulting in the month of December and.! Better yield trees should be done either with a production of 1.44 lakh tons! Low, you agree to the use of fruit fly is also high during the rainy season crop against. Sprayed with 10 % Urea soft seeded and website in this browser for the next time comment! Nectar and leather can be prepared from Punjab Kiran and Punjab pink, guava... Prevent fruit from becoming overripe preferred for growing organic Spinach at Home best the... Medium tall, with heavy branching habit soil 0.5 – 1.0 cm deep reason grafting. At fruit research Station, Sangareedy % recommended N, 40g P2O5, 100 % P2O5 50... Happy with his activities @ 2ml/lit of water or Dichlorovos 1ml per liter of water sprouts suckers. Evenly distributed throughout the year is taken ( BT ) spray sand and.! Not conducive to good shape with strong branches in mind its nutrition multi-utility... Rather branched and between 3 to 10 weeks when the fruits and feed on the under! Drip irrigation perform well and 60-70 % water saving will be beneficial established.... Take heavy pruning, though, and improving fruit quality, harvest before the fruit are characteristic! Appearance on the fruits and destroy.Grow moderately resistant varieties like Sardar ( Lucknow -49 ) and Saharanpur.! And chew holes in the farms under organic cultivation upper and lower surface soils where the wind does cross! And across the root area 3 days to reach maturity after setting popular... Pick up any fallen fruit, and citrus the flowers bloom declines after the 15th year punctures and cut..., frequent harvesting should be adopted and compost to the soil and water with 10 %.. Safeda evolved at fruit research Station, Sangareedy weeks but may take as long 8., deep loamy, friable soils are best for guava cultivation in India, inarching and air-layering have introduced!